Utilizing $routeProvider for navigating to external routes in Angular

While developing a web application using Angular, I encountered an issue with routing. I wanted to ensure that all routes were covered, so I decided to add a `redirectTo` property to the `$routeProvider`. The goal was to redirect users to the root of the web application if they entered invalid routes, which do not belong to the Angular-controlled portion of the URL.

Initially, I tried the following:

$routeProvider.otherwise({
    redirectTo: '/'
});

However, this method only redirected users within the Angular section of the URL. This resulted in users being sent to URLs like `http://app.com/angular-part-of-web-app#` instead of `http://app.com`, where I intended them to go.

To work around this issue, I created a blank partial to serve as a '404' page. Then, I implemented a controller that utilizes the `$window` object to redirect users to the desired page:

routes.js

// Redirect to site list.
$routeProvider.when('/404', {
    templateUrl: '/partials/404.html',
    controller: 'RedirectCtrl'
});

// Redirect to the 404 page.
$routeProvider.otherwise({
    redirectTo: '/404'
});

controllers.js

// Controller to redirect users to the root page of the site.
.controller('RedirectCtrl', ['$scope', '$window', function ($scope, $window) {

    $window.location.href = '/';
}]);

While this workaround solved the issue, it felt a bit hacky. I began wondering if there was a better way to handle this scenario in Angular.

EDIT: My search for similar solutions on Stack Overflow did not provide a definitive answer. Given the rapid pace of changes in the Angular ecosystem, I'm keeping my question open instead of marking it as a duplicate, as the previous solution may no longer be valid.

Answer №1

I tried the solution using /404 but unfortunately it didn't work for me. However, I found that the following code snippet does the trick:

.otherwise({
    controller : function(){
        window.location.replace('/');
    }, 
    template : "<div></div>"
});

Just wanted to mention that I'm currently working with Angular version 1.2.10.

Answer №2

It's important to consider the Angular JS version when implementing solutions. In this case, using the 'redirectTo' property with a function can simplify the process:

$routeProvider.otherwise({
    redirectTo: function() {
        window.location = "/404.html";
    }
});

Just make sure to create your own 404.html page or adjust the redirect path accordingly.

Answer №3

Here's a simplified way to achieve the same result:

$routeProvider.when('/error404', {
    controller: ['$location', function($location){
        $location.replace('/');
    }]
}).otherwise({
    redirectTo: '/error404'
});

This method accomplishes the task with fewer lines of code.

Answer №4

Unfortunately, none of the solutions provided, including the one marked as correct, worked in my case. However, I have found a workaround that might help others facing the same issue. Allow me to share my experience and solution for the benefit of future readers.

Challenge with the route controller approach: Upon loading the controller, the routing system had already accessed the History API states, especially in HTML5 mode (uncertain about non-HTML5 implications).

While using window.location.replace('/'); successfully redirects users to the desired page, if they attempt to navigate back using the browser's Back button, it leads to an invalid state.

Situation: In our project, we adopt a multi-page model where the admin page is distinct from the homepage modules. Despite having a $location.path('/') call within an admin controller, since the homepage resides outside the admin module, I needed a mechanism to trigger a full page reload upon detecting the '/' route.

Resolution: To address this issue, we need to intercept the $routeChangeStart event before ngRoute accesses any state information. This way, we can specify external URLs by passing them to the redirectTo parameter in $route configuration.

angular.module('app',['ngRoute'])
.config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
  $routeProvider
  .when('/admin/default', {template: somePageTemplate})
  /*
   *  More admin-related routes here...
   */
  .when('/',{redirectTo:'/homepage'})  // <-- Intercepting this route
  .otherwise({redirectTo: '/admin/default'}); 
}])
.controller('MainCtrl',[ // <- Using this controller outside of the ng-view!
  '$rootScope','$window',
  function($rootScope,$window){
    $rootScope.$on("$routeChangeStart", function (event, next, current) {
      // Ensure next & current are set appropriately
      if (next && next.$$route && next.$$route.originalPath === '/') {
        event.preventDefault();
        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
          $window.location.href = next.$$route.redirectTo;
        });
      }
    });
  }
]);

Your feedback on this implementation is highly appreciated as it will also be beneficial for me moving forward. Thank you

Source: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9607

Answer №5

Greetings! Although it has been a couple of years, I wanted to share a helpful tip for anyone looking for this solution. Just try using window.location.assign('/login'). It did the trick for me!

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