utilizing populate to show the user's name instead of their identification

Currently, I am utilizing Expressjs alongside mongoosejs for my project. The connection between the collections CustomerId has been established in the code snippet below:

.
.
/**
* Customer Schema
*/
var CustomerSchema = new Schema({
    id : Number,
    name: String,
    joined: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
    city: String
});

mongoose.model('Customer', CustomerSchema);
.
.
/**
* Order Schema
*/
var OrderSchema = new Schema({
    id : Number,
    products: [Schema.Types.Mixed],
    total: Number,
    comments: String,
    customerId: {type: Number, ref: 'Customer'}
});

mongoose.model('Order', OrderSchema);
.
.
exports.customerOrders = function (req, res) {
   return Order.find({customerId: req.params.customerId}, function (err, orders) {
       Order.populate(orders, {path: 'customerId', model: 'Order'}, function (err, orders) {
        if (!err) {
            return res.json(orders);
        } else {
            return res.send(err);
        }
    });
});
};

After running the above code, an error occurred:

{
  message: "Cast to ObjectId failed for value "1" at path "_id"",
  name: "CastError",
  type: "ObjectId",
  value: 1,
  path: "_id"
}

Please note that the relationship should be based on id rather than _id.

I require assistance in correctly using the populate method.

Thank you,

Answer №1

When using Mongoose's populate functionality, it is important to note that only the _id field can be used to find the related document in the referenced collection.

This means that you cannot use a different field like id. Instead, you will need to modify the customerId field to:

customerId: {type: ObjectId, ref: 'Customer'}

Within the OrderSchema, make this adjustment so that you are populating it with the _id value of the customer.

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