Utilizing 'Ng-If' causes a glitch in the program during the execution of a $( '#x' ).change event or when adding a new item with AngularFire $add

After implementing ng-if in my code, I observed two specific instances where it caused unexpected behavior. The first instance involves using ng-if="isOwnProfile" for an image-upload toolbar.

However, the use of ng-if resulted in the event listener ceasing to work as expected. Here is a snippet of the code:

   $scope.myOwnProfile = false;
   if (userLoggedIn === userUID) {
     console.log('my images');
     $scope.myOwnProfile = true;
   } else {
     console.log('not my images');
   }
    $("#image-upload").change(function(e) {
    $scope.myOwnProfile = true;
    var file = e.target.files[0];
    var imageRef = firebase.storage().ref...

This issue also arises when trying to add a message to the page and Firebase. Here's an example of the code:

    $scope.addMessage = function(){
    var date = new Date();
    $scope.messages.$add({
        timestamp: (date.getMonth() + 1) + "/" + date.getDate() + "/" + date.getFullYear(),
        from: $scope.visitorRealName.name,
        content: $scope.message
    });
    $scope.message = '';
};

Upon investigating further, I received an error message from Firebase stating "Key content was undefined. Cannot pass undefined in JSON. Use null instead". This error occurs due to the presence of ng-if in my HTML code.

I am puzzled as to why utilizing ng-if triggers these issues. My intention was to set the user's profile to true based on whether they are a friend or if it's their own profile, hence the modification of $scope variable.

Answer №1

One reason for this behavior is that the ngIf directive establishes its own separate scope.

Since the ngIf directive creates its own scope, the ngModel directive with the message is attached to the scope generated by the ngIf directive, not your controller.

As a result, when you try to access the value in your controller, it is not found and appears as undefined. This means you end up passing undefined to the content key within the object added to your messages, causing Firebase to raise an error.

To resolve this issue, I suggest using the controller-as syntax so that you can easily reference the controller or opt for the ngShow directive, which does not create a separate child scope.

The examples below illustrate what takes place:

... [the rest of the code snippet remains unchanged]

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