Utilizing Loopback Callbacks within a Looping Structure

While working in a for-loop, I encountered an issue where I needed to access the loop variable 'i' from within a callback function but it was not accessible due to closure restrictions. Despite attempting different methods such as using (i) or call(this, i) after the callback function, I was unable to resolve the problem.

for (var i = 0; i < $scope.objects.length; i++) {
    Priority.find({
        filter: {
            where: {priority: $scope.selectedPriority[i].priority}
        }
    }, function (prios) {
        Priority.create({"priority": $scope.selectedPriority[i].priority //i is not accessible
        }, function (priority) {
            $scope.selectedPriority[i].priority = undefined; //i is not accessible
        }, function (error) {
            console.log(error);
        });
    }
});

Answer №1

It is important to note that the value of "i" should be defined, and it can usually be found at its highest value which is equal to $scope.objects.length - 1. This is because Priority.find operates asynchronously, so by the time a response is returned, the for loop has already finished iterating.

A solution to this issue is to encapsulate the body of the loop within a function:

function find(i) {
    Priority.find({
        filter: {
            where: {priority: $scope.selectedPriority[i].priority}
        }
    }, function (prios) {
        Priority.create({"priority": $scope.selectedPriority[i].priority 
        }, function (priority) {
            $scope.selectedPriority[i].priority = undefined; 
        }, function (error) {
            console.log(error);
        });
    });
}

Therefore, you would modify the for loop as follows:

for (var i = 0; i < $scope.objects.length; i++) {
    find(i);
}

In essence, by passing the value of "i" as a function argument, you are able to maintain its specific value within the context of that function call.

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