Utilizing JSONP callbacks in Dart

I've been struggling with implementing basic JSONP in Dart and I can't seem to figure it out. After reading this specific blog post along with another helpful resource, it suggests using

window.on.message.add(dataReceived);
to receive a MessageEvent and extract data from it.

However, Dart is giving me an error stating that "There is no such getter 'message' in events". I tried looking up alternative methods for obtaining a MessageEvent but they all seemed unrelated (such as WebSockets) and not what I actually needed.

If someone could shed some light on this situation and provide guidance on effectively utilizing JSONP in Dart, I would greatly appreciate it!

Answer №1

No longer do you have to rely on the methods described in the articles you reference. A more efficient solution is using dart:js:

import 'dart:html';
import 'dart:js';

void main() {
  // Set up a jsFunction to handle the response.
  context['processData'] = (JsObject jsonDatas) {
    // process JSON data here
  };

  // initiate the call
  ScriptElement script = new Element.tag("script");
  script.src = "https://${url}?callback=processData";
  document.body.children.add(script);
}

Answer №2

Recently, I published a blog post addressing similar issues that I encountered.

In the post, I started by discussing important prerequisites like Verifying CORS Compliance and Verifying JSONP Support.

Afterward, I implemented the updated method as follows:

window.onMessage.listen(dataReceived);

To dynamically create the script tag in Dart exclusively without altering the website source files, I utilized a simple method such as:

void _createScriptTag()
{
    String requestString = """function callbackForJsonpApi(s) {
        s.target="dartJsonHandler";
        window.postMessage(JSON.stringify(s), '*');
        }""";
    ScriptElement script = new ScriptElement();
    script.innerHtml = requestString;
    document.body.children.add(script);
}

I then called this method from Dart with additional logic arranged within another convenient method.

void getStockQuote(String tickerId)
{   
    String requestString = "http://finance.yahoo.com/webservice/v1/symbols/" + tickerId + "/quote?format=json&callback=callbackForJsonpApi";

    ScriptElement script = new ScriptElement();
    script.src = requestString;
    document.body.children.add(script);
}

If utilizing dart:js, you might find Alexandre's Answer helpful, and I have also integrated the simplified version into my post:

context['callbackForJsonpApi'] = (JsObject jsonData) 
{
  //Process JSON data here...
};

This streamlined approach removes the necessity for using onMessage or _createScriptTag and can be executed similarly to the previous method.

Despite adopting the newer methodology, I opted to maintain both approaches due to the evolving nature of Dart APIs, providing a fallback option if required.

Answer №3

The format of the code has been updated

window.onMessage.listen(dataReceived);

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