Utilizing Firebase 9.0.1 Functions in Vue.js 3

As a newcomer to Vue, I decided to tackle my second tutorial which involved integrating Firebase backend with Vue. However, the tutorial was based on Vue 2 and an older version of Firebase. Determined to stay current, I set out to replicate the project using Vue 3 and the latest Firebase version.

I soon discovered that resources for Firebase 9.0.1 were somewhat scarce when it came to integrating with Vue. While browsing through the Firebase documentation, I stumbled upon the signInAnonymously method:

import { getAuth, signInAnonymously } from "firebase/auth";

const auth = getAuth();
signInAnonymously(auth)
  .then(() => {
    // Signed in..
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    const errorCode = error.code;
    const errorMessage = error.message;
    // ...
  });

It appeared that Firebase 9.0.1 followed an "import only what you use" approach. To utilize the getAuth and signInAnonymously methods from firebase/auth, one would typically write:

import { getAuth, signInAnonymously } from 'firebase/auth';

However, I encountered some confusion while attempting to implement these methods in my .Vue file. After experimenting in my firebase.js file, I settled on the following export setup:

export const auth = getAuth();
export {signInAnonymously};

Within my Login.vue file, I structured the imports and data/methods declarations as follows:

import { auth, signInAnonymously } from '../firebase'

export default {
    data() {
        return { auth }
    },
    methods: {
        signInAnonymously
    }
}

A button within my component's template then triggers the signInAnonymously method upon being clicked:

<button class="button" @click="signInAnonymously(auth)">Sign In</button>

This implementation seemed effective, but I couldn't shake the feeling that there might be a more streamlined or clearer way to structure the code. This led me to ponder two key questions:

  1. Am I approaching this correctly, or is there a more concise alternative?
  2. If I need to modify the signInAnonymously method per the Firebase documentation (i.e., adding .then(() => {}), how should I adjust the method within my export default so that it remains recognizable as the exported function from my firebase.js file?

export default {
 ...,
 methods: {
   signInAnonymously(auth) {
     ...
 }
}

Answer №1

One approach you can take is to create a personalized function that incorporates the signInAnonymously() method within it. Follow the example provided below:

import { auth } from '../firebase'
import { signInAnonymously } from 'firebase/auth'
// This can also be directly imported in Login.vue

export default {
  methods: {
    anonymousLogin() {
      // You simply need to pass 'auth' as a parameter
      signInAnonymously(auth)
        .then(() => {
          // Successfully signed in..
        })
        .catch((error) => {
          const errorCode = error.code;
          const errorMessage = error.message;
          // Error handling...
        });
    },
  },
};

Subsequently, apply this personalized function within the @click event:

<button class="button" type="button" @click="anonymousLogin">Sign In</button>

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