Utilizing external objects within the data() function of Vue: A comprehensive guide

When it comes to defining data in a Vue component, the typical approach is to use the data function as shown below:

data()
{
    return {
        a: 0
    }
}

But I have a question: instead of defining the data object after return, is it possible to define the data object elsewhere and simply create an instance of it in the data function?

For example:

Within the Vue component:

data()
{
    return new DataObject();
}

And then in a separate file, say DataObject.js:

class DataObject
{
    constructor(a)
    {
        this._a = a;
    }
    get a()
    {
        return this._a;
    }
    set a(a)
    {
        if (a > 0)
        {
            this._a = a;
        }
        else
        {
            this._a = 0;
        }
    }
}

Unfortunately, this approach does not work. I did come up with a workaround that allows me to achieve this:

data()
{
    return {
        data: new DataObject();
    }
}

While this workaround is effective, it still involves defining a wrapper data object in order to use the data object, and accessing a as this.data.a instead of just this.a.

So my question is: is it feasible to implement this in my desired way without defining the data or wrapper data object inside the data function?

I want to be able to return an external data object directly from the data function.

Answer №1

It is completely acceptable to create the object outside of the data prop. The issue with the original poster's code lies in the getters of the DataObject. Vue will override these with reactive get/set functions, thereby removing the information about the underlying variable.

class SomeClass {
  constructor() {
    this.a = 'A';
    this.b = 'B';
    this.c = 'C';
  }
  // The get a() method will be replaced
}

window.onload = () => {
  new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: function() {
      return new SomeClass()
    },
  })
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
  <h3>{{a}}</h3>
  <h3>{{b}}</h3>
  <h3>{{c}}</h3>
</div>

Answer №2

It appears that a name is missing for the object you are attempting to create

Instantiate a new DataObject first before returning it

Consider instantiating the class in your code before returning it

let obj = new DataObject();
return obj;

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