Utilizing Angular UI Router to create a multi-step form

I recently read an interesting article on implementing a multi-step form using AngularJS and UI router. You can find the article here.

If you want to check out the working example, you can view the Plunkr link here.

One question I have regarding this process is how to integrate form validation. For instance, in the first form where users input their name and email, how can we validate these fields to ensure they are not empty or that the email format is correct before allowing them to proceed to the next step?

// Creating our Angular app and including ngAnimate and ui-router
// =============================================================================
angular.module('formApp', ['ngAnimate', 'ui.router'])

// Configuring routes
// =============================================================================
   .config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {

$stateProvider

    // Route for the basic form (/form)
    .state('form', {
        url: '/form',
        templateUrl: 'form.html',
        controller: 'formController'
    })

    // Nested states 
    // Each section will have its own view
    // Nested URL (/form/profile)
    .state('form.profile', {
        url: '/profile',
        templateUrl: 'form-profile.html'
    })

    // URL is /form/interests
    .state('form.interests', {
        url: '/interests',
        templateUrl: 'form-interests.html'
    })

    // URL is /form/payment
    .state('form.payment', {
        url: '/payment',
        templateUrl: 'form-payment.html'
    });

// Catch all route
// Redirect users to the form page 
$urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/form/profile');
})

// Controller for the form
// =============================================================================
.controller('formController', function($scope) {

// Storing form data in an object
$scope.formData = {};

// Processing the form
$scope.processForm = function() {
    alert('Awesome!');  
};

});

Answer №1

If you're looking for an easy way to implement validation in AngularJS, one approach is to utilize the validation mechanisms provided by the framework every time a user progresses to the next step of a form. By switching the content of the entire form with each step change, you can access the validity status of the form using `myMultiStepForm.$valid`. This allows you to check if the form is valid before proceeding to the next section.

Incorporating this into your code involves naming your form (e.g., "myMultiStepForm") and checking its validity before allowing a step change. Here's a basic structure:

<form name="myMultiStepForm" id="signup-form" ng-submit="processForm()">
    <div id="form-views" ui-view></div>
</form>

<a ng-click="goToNextSection(myMultiStepForm.$valid)" class="btn btn-block btn-info">
    Next Section <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-right"></span>

To facilitate moving to the next section only when the form is valid, you can define a function like so:

$scope.goToNextSection=function(isFormValid) {
      if(isFormValid) {
        $state.go(nextState($state.current.name));
      }
};

Furthermore, consider using the latest version of AngularJS (1.3 at the time of writing) for enhanced form handling capabilities. The latest release introduces improvements to validation mechanisms that may benefit your project.

For a detailed example demonstrating form validation, refer to this Plunker link. While the example focuses on email validation for illustrative purposes, the concept can be expanded to cover additional form fields.

By incorporating validation rules and validating the form before progressing, you can ensure data integrity and enhance user experience. Remember to update the validity status of each step accordingly to enable seamless navigation through the form.

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