Utilizing a potentially existing Angular service

Currently, I am engaged in a project using Angular that focuses on being highly modular. This means that different sections of the application can be enabled or disabled for various clients using Webpack. While this structure has been effective for me, I have encountered an issue related to handling services that may not always be present.

My current approach to this issue is rather straightforward. I utilize $injector.has() to verify the existence of a service, and if it is present, I utilize $injector.get() to retrieve it:

function initialize($injector) {
    if ($injector.has("barcode")) {
        let barcode = $injector.get("barcode");

        // Perform actions using the barcode service
    }
}

While this method seems to be effective, I have not found extensive information on this particular pattern and any possible drawbacks it may have.

Therefore, my queries are:

  • Are there any potential pitfalls to using the injector in this manner that I should take into consideration?
  • Is there a more optimal or customary approach to addressing this issue?

Answer №1

If you're looking to achieve your goal, transitioning from Dependency Injection (DI) to the Service Locator pattern may be the best method. However, it's important to note the implications of this shift.

The Angular 2 documentation highlights the potential drawbacks of this approach, emphasizing the importance of only using it when necessary. The grab-bag nature of this technique can lead to confusion, making it challenging to understand and test the code.

Developers may resort to this method when they require services in a dynamic and generic manner. It's also worth exploring the upcoming changes to dependency injection in Angular 2, such as optional dependencies and factory providers.

Additionally, consider the warnings from Angular 1's documentation regarding the risk of violating The Law of Demeter. Circular dependencies may go unnoticed, and you'll need to handle unit testing differently when incorporating $injector into your code.

Overall, while there is plenty of literature comparing the Service Locator pattern with DI, the practical implications may be limited. JavaScript's limitations in terms of interfaces and Angular 1's DI implementation minimize the distinctions between the two approaches.

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