Utilize Vus.js 2.0 in conjunction with Laravel 5.4 to pass an object to the application and allow for its global usage

How can I efficiently load the authenticated user and access it across all my Vue components without making unnecessary AJAX requests, as I can directly fetch it from the back-end?

In my Laravel home.blade.php file, I have a reference to a Vue app and attempted to bind the Auth::user() directly to the main Vue instance:

<div id="app" :authuser="{{ Auth::user() ? : '[]' }}"></div>

The content of my app.js file is as follows:

const app = new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  props: ['authuser'],
  data: { authuser: this.authuser }
});

However, it appears that passing props directly to the main Vue object may not work. What would be the most effective approach to achieve this?

Please note: Any suggestions aside from using props are welcome. Ideally, I aim to create a global reference to an authuser object that can be accessed by all Vue components. For instance, could this be achieved through window.authuser?

Answer №1

To achieve the desired outcome, simply include this code snippet in the blade template before calling app.js:

<script>
  let currentUser = {!! Auth::user() ? : '[]' !!};
</script>
<script src="{{asset('js/app.js') }}"></script>

By doing so, you can access the currentUser variable directly and universally across all components. For example:

<template>
  <div class="answer" v-if="currentUserAnswered">
     Edit Answer
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    props: ['answer'],
    computed: {
      currentUserAnswered() { return currentUser.id == this.answer.user_id; }
    }
  }
</script>

This approach is more efficient than using this.$root repeatedly.

If you want to explore further, check out Shared States tutorial here.

Answer №2

In the app.js file, it is possible to define global variables.

As an illustration:

// app.js
global.user = 'hello';

// In any other part of the code, you can reference the user variable
console.log(user);

This concept can also be extended to the vue object itself(if desired):

global.vm = new Vue({
    methods: {
        helloWorld(){}
    }
});

As a result, you can access its methods and functionalities from other components as well: vm.helloWorld();.

To bring the user into the app.js file, you may encode it in JSON within script tags. This way, your app.js will have access to it later on. For example:

<script>
    var user="{{$user}}";
</script>
<script src="app.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

Alternatively, utilizing an AJAX request might offer a more effective solution.

Answer №3

To achieve this, one method is to utilize the $root in Vue.js. As mentioned here, you can set it in the app component and access it in various components.

In your app.js:

const app = new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  created () {
    // This will be triggered the first time the router loads,
    // and will not run again until a page refresh
    // You could potentially load data dynamically here
    this.$root.authuser = this.authuser;
  }
});

Then, in your component:

this.$root.authuser

Another approach is to use a central state or implement Vuex, which is widely embraced by the community. You might find a similar solution detailed here. Within the created/mounted block of your app.js, you can commit changes to Vuex mutations and later access them throughout your application using getters.

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