Using XMLHttpRequest with gzip compression

Utilizing the request module in node.js makes it simple to create a request that can retrieve and correctly decompress compressed data from the source:

var request = require('request');
var requestOptions = {
    url: 'http://whatever.com/getDataWithCompression',
    gzip: true  // <--- only this is necessary
};
request(
    requestOptions,
    function (error, response, data) {
        // manipulate data (already decompressed)
    }
);

However, I have some JavaScript code embedded within an HTML document that also needs to perform an HTTP request. In this case, without the node.js request module, I am resorting to using XMLHttpRequest:

var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('GET', 'http://whatever.com/getData', true);
request.onload = function() {
    // perform operations on request.responseText
};
request.send();

Despite extensive searching online, I am struggling to figure out how to make an HTTP request with XMLHttpRequest and handle gzipped data compression. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

Resolution

After extensive research and experimentation, I have successfully determined the method to accomplish this task. Assuming that you have successfully integrated the pako JavaScript library for decompression purposes (refer to this link for JavaScript Links), by including it in your code as follows:

<script type="text/javascript" src="pako.js"></script>

You can proceed with decompressing data, particularly when dealing with a compressed JSON format, using the following script:

var data;
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
request.onload = function() {
  data = JSON.parse(pako.inflate(request.response, { to: 'string' }));
};
request.open('GET',"data.gzip");
request.send();

It is worth mentioning that the use of JSON.parse is essential due to the fact that the inflated response is stored as a string, and any saved data resembling {"chocolate":["dark","white",...]} will contain backslashes, such as {\"chocolate\": ...}. Hence, employing the parse function helps in accurately parsing the string to obtain a JSON object.

Error Rectification:

Anomalies may arise during the interpretation of data by your XMLHttpRequest. Initially, I attempted setting the request type as "arraybuffer," then utilizing a FileReader to process the response string. However, it was later realized that converting an array buffer to a blob, only to convert it back to an array buffer within the FileReader, proved to be redundant and confusing.

Answer №2

There may be an issue specific to the browser being used: . This issue has been known to occur on certain versions of Internet Explorer. To resolve this, you will need to manually extract the response using a library like the one found here:

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