Using Vuex: Bypassing Action and triggering Mutation directly within Component

When working with a vue.js app and utilizing vuex as the state management store, one may need to update a property's value in vuex. This can be achieved through two methods:

  1. One can dispatch an action method, which will then commit a mutation to alter the state.

  2. The alternative method involves committing the mutation directly from the component, allowing the mutation method to consequently change the state.

At present, the first method is being utilized in this manner:

Within the Component:

this.$store.dispatch('updateNotice', 'This is some notice')

In the Actions:

updateNotice ({state, getters, commit}, payload) {
   commit('UPDATE_NOTICE', payload)
 }

In the Mutations:

UPDATE_NOTICE (state, payload) {
   state.notice = payload
}

It is evident that the action method is being used solely to commit a single mutation, without any additional logic or async functionality.

Given this scenario, the inquiry arises: would it not be more appropriate to directly commit the mutation from the component itself? What constitutes best practice in this context? Using the action method in this straightforward scenario may appear cumbersome and lack a distinct purpose.

Should there always be a rationale behind commit actions from a component? After all, the presence of ...mapMutations() in vuex may provide insights into this aspect.

Answer №1

If you find yourself in a situation where it is necessary to make changes directly in your components, you can do so by utilizing the ...mapMutations or $store instance.

When considering best practices, it's important to remember that Actions are primarily used for handling asynchronous operations. Unlike Mutations, which are synchronous, Actions allow for asynchronous handling. While it is possible to directly call $store.commit within a Component, using dispatch allows for asynchronous handling within the action block.

Therefore, the recommended practice is to use Actions when making modifications to your state that require asynchronous handling. For example, if you need to make an API call before committing a state change, utilizing Actions would be the ideal approach.

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