Using Vue.js - Incorporate filtering functionality within the v-for loop

I've successfully implemented a Vue filter that restricts the length of an array to n elements. It functions perfectly when used like this:

{{ array | limitArray(2) }}

Now, I'm attempting to utilize it within a v-for loop as follows:

<li v-for="item in items | limitArray(3)">...</li>

However, this approach is resulting in errors. Is there a way to apply a filter inside a v-for?

Edit: Though likely insignificant, here's the code for the filter being referenced:

Vue.filter('limitArray', function (arr, length = 3) {
    if (arr && arr.length) {
        if (length == -1) {
            return arr;
        }
        if (length > arr.length) {
            return arr;
        }

        return arr.slice(0, length);
    }

    return null;
});

Answer №1

Consider using the method over filter (especially in Vue 3) :

  <li v-for="item in limitArray(items,3)">...</li>

Here is an example implementation of the method:

   methods:{
     limitArray (arr, length = 3) {
     if (arr && arr.length) {
    if (length == -1) {
        return arr;
    }
    if (length > arr.length) {
        return arr;
    }

    return arr.slice(0, length);
      }

       return null;
  }
 ...
}

Complete Example

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  data: {
    days: [{
        "number": 1,
        "isSunday": false
      },
      {
        "number": 2,
        "isSunday": false
      },
      ...
      {
        "number": 31,
        "isSunday": false
      }
    ]
  },
  methods: {

    limitArray(arr, length = 3) {
      if (arr && arr.length) {
        if (length == -1) {
          return arr;
        }
        if (length > arr.length) {
          return arr;
        }

        return arr.slice(0, length);
      }

      return null;
    }
  }
})
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <meta name="description" content="Vue.delete">
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
  <title>JS Bin</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.2.1/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div id="app">
    <table class="table table-striped">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th>Mon</th>
          <th>Tue</th>
          <th>Wed</th>
          <th>Thi</th>
          <th>Fri</th>
          <th>Sat</th>
          <th>Sun</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td v-for="day in limitArray(days,7)">
            {{day.number}}
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>

Answer №2

To utilize the filter, it must be invoked as a method:

<li v-for="item in $options.filters.limitArray(items, 3)">

However, filters have been deprecated in Vue 3. It is recommended to use a method instead.

Answer №3

In my opinion, the best approach would be:

<li v-for="element in $options.filter(e => performAction)">

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