Using the $timeout function inside an AngularJS factory

In my project, I decided to utilize an AngularJS factory to create new instance models. Each model includes a progress value that is manipulated based on user actions such as "start", "pause", and "stop".

app.factory('ModelA', ['$timeout', function($timeout) {
    function ModelA(progress) {
        this.progress = progress;
    };

    ModelA.prototype = {
        startProgress: function() {
            this.counterFunction();
        },
        counterFunction: function() {
            this.progress++;
            if(this.progress == 100) {
                this.progress = 0;
            }
            //console.log(this.progress);
            //console.log(this.counterFunction);
            progressTimeout = $timeout(this.counterFunction, 1000);
        },
        // Haven't tested the method below
        pauseProgress: function() {
            $timeout.cancel(progressTimeout);
        },
        stopProgress: function() {
            $timeout.cancel(progressTimeout);
            this.progress = 0;
        }
    };
    return ModelA;
}]);

After implementing the code, I encountered an issue where calling startProgress() in the ng-click expression resulted in the progress incrementing by 1 and then halting. Upon further inspection with logging, I discovered that this.counterFunction only displayed 1 and the entire function on the first call. Subsequent calls showed NaN for this.progress and undefined for the function.

As a newcomer to AngularJS, I would appreciate any assistance in resolving this issue. Thank you!

Answer №1

When dealing with the function called by `$timeout`, it's important to note that the `this` object referring to `this.counterFunciton` is not the same as the `ModelA` instance. To address this, consider using $timeout(this.counterFunction.bind(this), 1000).

To better understand how to bind the `this` object in JavaScript functions, check out this informative article.

For a practical example, refer to this codepen snippet.

Answer №2

When the $timeout is executed, the execution context of `this` changes. To maintain the ModelA `this`, you can use $timeout(this.counterFunction.bind(this), 1000). By binding and passing `this` to counterFunction, it ensures that counterFunction has proper access to this.progress.

To learn more about the challenges with `this`, check out this link: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowTimers/setTimeout#The_this_problem

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Tippy.js tooltips are not adapting to CSS styling as expected

My experience with tippy.js in my browser had been smooth until this morning. All of a sudden, they stopped responding to any CSS styling and simply defaulted to a dark grey background with border radius. However, they still respond to changes in the scrip ...

What is the best way to display user input within a paragraph using React?

I've been working on a To-Do list and I have successfully implemented the functionality to add new tasks. The issue I'm facing is that when I try to add a task, it doesn't show up in the paragraph within my Todo component, even though I can ...

Is utilizing the correct use case for a Bunyan child logger?

I've recently started exploring bunyan for logging in my nodejs application. After giving it a try, everything seems to be functioning quite smoothly. Initially, I overlooked a section on log.child, but now I am eager to understand its usage. It appea ...

Ensure that the GraphQL field "x" with type "[User]" includes a selection of subfields. Perhaps you intended to specify "x{ ... }" instead

I am encountering an issue while attempting to execute the following simple query: {duel{id, players}} Instead, I received the following error message: Field "players" of type "[User]" must have a selection of subfields. Did you mean & ...

What is preventing me from updating the value of a variable in this manner?

Trying to understand the reason behind an issue with overwriting a value passed to an angularJS directive using an isolate scope (@). When attempting to change the value of vm.index with the following: vm.index = parseInt(vm.index, 10) It does not seem t ...

Is it possible to share a MySQL connection for cross-module usage in Node/Express by utilizing promise-mysql?

Currently, I am trying to import and utilize a database module within one of my controllers. Despite successfully establishing the initial connection, I am encountering an error when accessing any of my routes through the browser: "Cannot read property ...

Use the jQuery .GET() method two times to retrieve data and obtain the outcomes

My code involves making a series of GET calls where the returned data from one call is used in another call before returning the final results. However, I want to ensure that my program waits until all the data is retrieved. This is what I have come up wi ...

Can a JavaScript file be imported exclusively for a Vue component?

When attempting to utilize the table component in the vue-ant framework, I am facing an issue. I am only looking to import the table style, but when I try to import the table style using import 'ant-design-vue/lib/table/style/css', it affects all ...

The 'openNewWin' property does not hold a valid Function object and is either null or undefined

I am currently working with an asp menu and trying to configure the navigateurl so that it opens in a new popup window. The issue I am facing is that when I execute the code, I encounter the following error: Error: The value of the property 'openNewW ...

The routes may be the same in both React Router Dom v6, but each one leads to a different

I am struggling to set up different routes for navigation and I'm not sure how to do it. Here is what I have attempted so far: const router = createBrowserRouter( createRoutesFromElements( <> <Route path="/" element={<NavB ...

Utilizing Vue components to streamline the process of adding and updating data

I have a rather straightforward parent/child component. I am looking to utilize the child component in two ways - first, for adding a new entry and second, for updating an entity. Here are the components that I've built: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/b ...

Charting data from MongoDB with Highcharts column chart

Having trouble creating a column chart with Highcharts in Node.js, fetching data from MongoDB. Specifically stuck on the series option - any help is appreciated. Here's an excerpt of my code in the EJS file: <html> <head> <meta ht ...

Switch between active tabs (Typescript)

I am working with an array of tabs and here is the code snippet: const navTabs: ITab[] = [ { Name: allTab, Icon: 'gs-all', Selected: true }, { Name: sources.corporateResources, Icon: 'gs-resources', Selected: false }, { Name ...

Angular - ui-router states are not being detected

I'm currently working on a Spring and Angular JS web application project. The structure of the project is as follows:https://i.sstatic.net/xgB4o.png app.state.js (function() { 'use strict'; angular .module('ftnApp') .con ...

Update or Delete BreezeJS EntityManager After Losing Instance Reference

In the process of developing a CRM application with a single-page application structure, I am integrating BreezeJS and AngularJS. The implementation involves utilizing dynamically-generated tabs to display various modules. Each time a user clicks on a menu ...

Tips for handling ng-if during element presence checks

There's a hidden div on my web page that is controlled by an ng-if directive. I'm looking to create a test that confirms the presence of the element only when it should be visible. If the condition set by ng-if is not met, the element is complete ...

Validating forms in express.js

I need to validate a form that includes user details. In addition to the basic validation for checking if fields are not empty, I also want to verify if the username/email exists in the database. For the email field, I need to ensure it is not empty, follo ...

After manipulating the array, Vue fails to render the input fields generated by the v-for directive

After setting the value externally, Vue component won't re-render array items. The state changes but v-for element does not reflect these changes. I have a component that displays items from an array. There are buttons to adjust the array length - &a ...

A guide on utilizing the intl.formatRelativeTime() function effectively

I need to display messages like "created 1 hour ago" or "created 1 day ago," as well as in plural form, such as "created 10 minutes ago" or "created 3 days ago." To achieve this, I am attempting to utilize the FormatJS API, specifically the intl.formatRela ...

Why are my functions still being called asynchronously? I must be missing something

My task involves downloading 5 files exported from our school's database and running a query based on the first export. There will be queries for the other four files, and since there are three schools, my functions need to be scalable. I have two fu ...