Using the jqLite .html() method directly as a watch listener in AngularJS

I'm attempting to use the jqLite function element.html directly as a listener for a watcher:

angular.module('testApp', []).directive('test', function () {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
      scope.$watch('someVariable', element.html); // <-- Passing the function handle as listener
    }
  };
});

Unfortunately, this approach doesn't seem to work as expected. As a workaround, I had to wrap the listener in a function:

angular.module('testApp', []).directive('test', function () {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
      scope.$watch('someVariable', function (newValue) {
        element.html(newValue);
      });
    }
  };
});

The second example provided above does work correctly.

I'm puzzled as to why the first example isn't functioning properly. Any insights?

EDIT: I should note that the browser isn't generating any errors. It simply displays an empty element.

Answer №1

One reason for this issue is the behavior of Angular's injector, which automatically alters the this property of a function. Consider the following example:

var example = function(input) {
    return {
        display: function(output) {
            console.log(this);
        }
    }
}

$scope.$watch('my_watch_expression', example('input').display);

When you inspect the value of this, you'll notice:

It will trigger an error related to the jQuery library:

The this object lacks an empty function, causing a silent exception and preventing the function from operating as intended.

Answer №2

When referring to the official documentation at https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/type/$rootScope.Scope#$watch

it is noted that the second argument in $watch should be the listener function

"The listener is called only when the value ..."

It is logical to assume that the listener must be a function since it is being "called"... unless there is a misunderstanding on my end.

If we take an example like:

link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
  scope.$watch('someVariable', element.html); // <-- Passing the function handle as listener
}

Here, the code is attempting to access the .html attribute of the element within the link function. While it may be a function, it actually returns a string. Thus, the code runs successfully without any logging, similar to the following example:

scope.$watch('someVariable', "<div> some content </div>"); 

Although this doesn't perform any actions, it does not generate any errors either.

However, by encapsulating it within a function, you are able to manipulate the output as needed.

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