Using pre-set values for filters in a mongo selector: best practices

I am currently working on implementing filters for a mongo find query. The objective is to have the mongo selector limit the retrieved data based on the specified filters. However, if no filter is provided (the filter has a null or default value), then the query should return all documents without any limitations. I have successfully implemented the filter functionality for when filters are specified, but I am facing difficulty in ensuring that unfiltered results are returned when no filters are specified. How can I modify the find query to retrieve all documents in the collection when the filters are unspecified or at their default values?

Just so you know: I am incorporating this into a Meteor project and will be turning the filters into Session variables to achieve dynamic result retrieval.

Example Collection:

/* example documents in SampleCollection

{ name: "sample1", fieldA: "foo", fieldB: "foo" }
{ name: "sample2", fieldA: "foo", fieldB: "bar" }
{ name: "sample3", fieldA: "bar", fieldB: "foo" }
{ name: "sample4", fieldA: "bar", fieldB: "bar" }

*/

Example JS Code:

var filters = {
    fieldA: null,
    fieldB: null
};

var getFieldASelector = function () {
    if (filters.fieldA) {
        return { $eq: fieldA };
    } else {
        /* fieldA has a falsey value which is the default
            and therefore should not limit the find query */
        // unsure of what to return here
        return {};
    };
};

var getFieldBSelector = function () {
    if (filters.fieldB) {
        return { $eq: fieldB };
    } else {
        /* fieldB has a falsey value which is the default
            and therefore should not limit the find query */
        // unsure of what to return here
        return {};
    };
};

var results = SampleCollection.find({
    fieldA: getFieldASelector(),
    fieldB: getFieldBSelector()
});

In this scenario, results should ideally fetch all four documents. However, if

filter = { fieldA: "foo", fieldB: null };
is applied, then results should only return sample1 and sample2.

Answer №1

In the case that all documents contain both keys, you can simply use return {$ne:null}. Additionally, if you need it to function even when the key is present but its value is null, you may also utilize return {$exists:true}

Answer №2

One approach you could take is to create a selector object and fill it based on the filters provided. It's important to note that this may not address your specific needs.

function fetchResults(filters){
    var selector = {};

    // This function eliminates keys with falsy values
    Object.keys(filters).reduce(function (previous, current){
        var value = filters[current];
        if (!!value)
          previous[current] = filters[current];
        return previous;
    }, selector);

    return DataCollection.find(selector);
}

Be cautious of unintended outcomes when attempting to filter a field with falsy values like 0 or an empty string.

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