"Using only JavaScript to target and manipulate child elements within the

I'm currently transitioning from using jQuery to pure JavaScript, and I've just started but am encountering difficulties. Specifically, I am unsure how to select child elements in the DOM.

<div class="row-button">
    <input type="submit" />
</div>

I attempted the following code, but it resulted in error messages being displayed.

var submit_button = document.getElementsByClassName("row-button");
console.log(submit_button.nodeType); //undefined
console.log(submit_button.firstChild); // undefined
console.log(submit_button.childNodes[0]);  // TypeError: 'undefined' is not an object (evaluating 'submit_button.childNodes[0]')

Alternatively, I thought maybe I need to ensure that the DOM is fully loaded before accessing it. Thus, I added a window.onload function to make this guarantee.

window.onload = function () {
    var submit_button = document.getElementsByClassName("row-button");
    console.log(submit_button.nodeType); //undefined
    console.log(submit_button.firstChild); // undefined
    console.log(submit_button.childNodes[0]);  // TypeError: 'undefined' is not an object (evaluating 'submit_button.childNodes[0]')
}

Answer №1

Take note: it should be getElementsByClassName.

This signifies that it will give back a NodeList (similar to an array) of elements that match.

Give this a shot:

submit_button = document.querySelector(".row-button");

Not only will this offer compatibility for IE8, but it will also provide you with just one element - the first one with the specified class.

Answer №2

querySelectorAll(".row-button")

fetches a list of elements with the class ".row-button". To access the first element (which is the only one in your code), you can write

 var submit_button = document.querySelectorAll(".row-button")[0];

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