Using node modules within an HTML document

I'm finding it challenging to understand how npm handles dependencies when it comes to referencing them in HTML.

For example, if I have a specific version of a plugin installed that includes the version number in its path or file name, and npm is set to update to a new minor release, the files referenced via script tags may no longer be available.

I've learned that exposing the node_modules path is considered incorrect and should be avoided.

So, how should these files be referenced in order to ensure they are loaded correctly and so that version updates do not break the site?

Answer №1

Utilizing modules in your code is a great way to enhance functionality. For instance, imagine you have a main.js file containing your application logic. You can easily import necessary modules by using statements like import $ from 'jquery'; (or 'require' depending on your setup). Afterwards, tools like browserify come in handy to handle all dependencies and package everything into a neat file ready for browser loading.

Keep in mind that this is just one approach among many. Different setups may require variations, such as utilizing webpack instead. However, the core concept remains the same – importing essential components into your main.js file.

Answer №2

npm relies on the package.json file to create a dependency map, and it places all dependencies in the node_modules directory. Whenever you release an update for your module, a new version of the package.json file is also released, containing any changes made to the dependencies.

In essence, the key to understanding this process lies in the package.json file... Hopefully, this explanation sheds some light on the matter for you.

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