using ng-model across various controllers or views

Is there a way to update the value of my navbar if it's on navbar controller while performing value manipulation in another controller?

Check out this example I put together to illustrate the issue:

http://jsfiddle.net/zmw43zdp/

<div ng-app="app">
    <div ng-controller="ctrl">
        {{number}}
        <br><button ng-click="increment()">Increment</button>
    </div>

    <br>
    <br>

    <div ng-controller="ctrl2">
        {{number || 0}} 
    </div>
</div>

angular.module("app", [])
.controller("ctrl", ["$scope", function($scope){
    $scope.number = 1;
    $scope.increment = function(){
        $scope.number++;
    }
}])

.controller("ctrl2", ["$scope", function($scope){

}]);

How can I change the {{number}} value in the ctrl2 controller?

Answer №1

Communicating data efficiently is a key aspect in web development, and one elegant way to achieve this is by utilizing Angular Services. By following the example below, you can see how I modified the code to streamline the data-sharing process:

  1. Firstly, store the desired data within a Service instance, which acts as a singleton.
  2. Create setter and getter functions along with an increment function within the Service.
  3. Remove the local $scope.number variable from both controllers.
  4. Although direct binding of controller data to Service data is not possible, bind the getter method to $scope so that it can be utilized in the view.

angular.module("app", [])
  .factory("sharedModelService", function() {
    var model = this;
    var number = 0;

    model.initNumber = function(value) {
    return number = value;
    }
    
    model.getNumber = function() {
      return number;
    }

    model.increment = function() {
      return ++number;
    }

    return model;
  })
  .controller("ctrl", ["$scope", "sharedModelService", function($scope, sharedModelService) {
    sharedModelService.initNumber(1);
    $scope.getNumber = sharedModelService.getNumber;
    $scope.increment = function() {
      sharedModelService.increment();
    }
  }])

.controller("ctrl2", ["$scope", "sharedModelService", function($scope, sharedModelService) {
    $scope.getNumber = sharedModelService.getNumber;
}]);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="app">
  <div ng-controller="ctrl">
    {{getNumber()}}
    <br>
    <button ng-click="increment()">Increment</button>
  </div>

  <br>
  <br>

  <div ng-controller="ctrl2">
    {{getNumber() || 0}}
  </div>
</div>

Answer №2

Are you looking to share data between controllers in AngularJS? There are various ways to accomplish this, but one recommended approach is to create a parent controller like the example below:

angular.module("app", [])
.controller("parent", ["$scope", function($scope){
 $scope.number = 0; 
}]
.controller("ctrl", ["$scope", function($scope){
    $scope.number = 1;
    $scope.increment = function(){
        $scope.number++;
    }
}])

.controller("ctrl2", ["$scope", function($scope){
   $scope.number= 1;
}]);

In your HTML template:

<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="parent">
    <div ng-controller="ctrl">
        {{number}}
        <br><button ng-click="increment()">Increment</button>
    </div>

    <br>
    <br>

    <div ng-controller="ctrl2">
        {{number || 0}} 
    </div>
</div>

Implementing a structure like this can help keep your code organized and maintainable.

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