Using Next.js to pass data as an object in a getStaticProps function

Recently, I have started delving into the world of typescript and next.js. My current project involves deploying a Next.js web application on Vercel, which will be fetching data from a Heroku PostgreSQL database using Prisma. My goal is to display this data on the page using observable/d3. I am utilizing getStaticProps to retrieve the data and then passing it to the Home page component.

export const getStaticProps: GetStaticProps = async () => {
    let data: Array<object> = await prisma.test.findMany()
    console.log(data)
    return { props: { data } }
}

const Home: NextPage = ( data ) => {
    console.log(data)
    useEffect(() => {
    document.body.append(
        Plot.barY(data, {x: "letter", y: "frequency"}).plot()
    )
 }, [])
 ...
}

When I check the data format in the first console log inside getStaticProps, it appears as I want it to be - an array of objects:

[
 {letter: 'A', frequency: 0.0123}
 ...
 {letter: 'Z', frequency: 0.00234}
]

However, after passing the data to the Home component, the data seems to be nested within an object structure like this:

 {
  data: [
   {letter: 'A', frequency: 0.0123}
   ...
   {letter: 'Z', frequency: 0.00234}
  ]
 }

My plotting function requires an array of objects, and this wrapping of data inside curly braces is causing an issue. I am puzzled by this behavior and would appreciate some guidance on why this is happening and how to resolve it. Interestingly, when I check the typeof data in both console.log statements, it shows object.

Answer №1

It would have been more beneficial to destructure the props using Home({ data }) rather than Home(data)

import { InferGetStaticPropsType } from 'next'

type Test = {
  letter: string
  frequency: number
}

export const getStaticProps = async () => {
  let data: Test[] = await prisma.test.findMany()
  return {
    props: {
      data
    }
  }
}

// Destructure the props
const Home: NextPage = ({ data }: InferGetStaticPropsType<typeof getStaticProps>) => {
  // will resolve tests to type Test[]
}

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