Using Javascript's Array.Filter function to adjust the original array

I'm interested in utilizing Javascript's array.filter method to remove specific items from an array because of its elegant and readable syntax. However, I've noticed that instead of modifying the original array, filter simply returns a new array with the desired elements removed. This has led me to question why my implementation isn't yielding the expected results.

$scope.clearList = function () {
  this.list = this.list.filter(function (item) {
    return item.checked == true;
  });

  //...
}

My assumption was that by returning the newly filtered array, the variable this.list would now store only the filtered data. Unfortunately, that does not seem to be the case. Even though the code correctly filters the array when saved in an intermediate variable, this.list continues to hold all the original items.

Currently, I have resorted to a less elegant workaround where I loop through the filtered array and manually remove unwanted items from the original list. Could it be that my approach is flawed?


As a side note, I am working with Angular.js. While I'm unsure if this detail is relevant, the list being modified is generated from the following structure:

<div class="list" ng-repeat="list in lists">
    <!-- ... -->
    <ul>
      <li ng-repeat="item in list">
        <div>
          <label>
            <input type="checkbox" ng-model="item.checked"/>
            {{item.name}}
          </label>
          <!-- ... -->
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <button class="btn clear-selected" ng-click="clearList()">
      Remove Selected
    </button>
  </div>

To gain more insights into the issue, I have included some debugging information below:

var temp = this.list.filter(function (item) {
  return item.checked == true;
});

this.list = temp;

Prior to execution, this.List contains 5 items while temp is undefined. After the first line runs, this.List retains 5 items and temp holds 2. Post the final line execution, this.List also contains 2 items but temp still has 2 items. Yet, despite these changes, it appears that the user interface bound to this.list fails to update properly, indicating that there might be an unrelated issue causing this unexpected behavior.

Answer №1

When working in Angular, the special variable $scope is used to modify data. Inside a controller, this refers to $scope as the executing context. It is recommended to use $scope.

If the UI does not update, it may be because changes to models or scope properties are being made outside of Angular. In such cases, you need to call $apply to notify Angular about the changes and update the views.

Based on your issue, I have a functional list with minimal changes available at this link.

The following code snippet shows the controller contents. When you call clearList() from the UI, only checked items remain in the list:

$scope.list = [
  {name: 'one', checked: true},
  {name: 'two', checked: false},
  {name: 'three', checked: true},
  {name: 'four', checked: false}
];

$scope.clearList = function () {
  $scope.list = $scope.list.filter(function(item) {
    return item.checked === true;
  });
};  

I suggest passing a list to clearList like clearList(list), or even better, utilizing Angular filters for this functionality.

Answer №2

window.array = [10,20,30,40,50,60];
var filterArray = function () {
    this.array = this.array.filter(function (num) { return num % 4 === 0; });
};
filterArray();
console.log(window.array);

Displays [20, 40, 60] as expected, so it appears that the issue you're facing is not related to the use of filter.

Have you confirmed that the array being modified with this.array is indeed the same one you are checking later on?

Answer №3

Here's a fresh take on how array.filter() can transform the original array and provide insight or a new perspective.

let words = ["four", "digit", "excellent", "destruction", "grass", "present"];
    
    const moddedWords = words.filter((word, index, arr) => {
      arr[index + 1] += " extra";
      return word.length < 6;
    });
    
    console.log(moddedWords, words);

Take note of how the original array "words" has been altered and transformed.

words = ['four', 'digit extra', 'excellent extra', 'destruction extra', 'grass extra', 'present extra', 'undefined extra']

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