Using JavaScript to validate a string against an array

This code snippet is supposed to return hits = ["Heather, "Heather", "Heather"] but it's not functioning as expected. I'm a bit confused about what the issue might be.

var text = ["Heather", "kfdjsalfjdai", "fdjafhjdksafh", "Heather", "Heather", "fjdiafjdoisfhoids"];
var myName = "Heather";
var hits = [];
for(var i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
    if (text[i] === myName[i]) {
        for(var j = i; j < (myName.length + i); j++); {
            hits.push(text[j]);
        }
    }
}

Answer №1

To implement filtering in an array, you can make use of the filter function:

var filteredItems = items.filter(function (item) {
  return item === targetItem;
});

Example

var items = ["Apple", "Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Apple", "Mango"];
var targetItem = "Apple";
var filteredItems = items.filter(function (item) {
  return item === targetItem;
});
console.log(filteredItems);

Answer №2

Here's an essential answer that requires the use of a certain library. In this case, I am utilizing lodash:

var text = ["Heather", "kfdjsalfjdai", "fdjafhjdksafh", "Heather", "Heather", "something"],
    myName = "Heather";

var hits = _.filter(text, _.matches([myName]);

This may seem a bit counterintuitive at first, so let me explain what's going on. The `_.filter` function essentially does the same thing as `Array.prototype.filter`, but it's more efficient. Feel free to run your own tests below to see how it performs:

https://jsperf.com/array-filter-vs-lodash-filter-without-bias/2

The reason why lodash functions like `map`, `reduce`, and `filter` are faster is because they don't strictly adhere to the spec implementation.

To elaborate, the `_.filter` function takes two arguments: a collection (array or object) and a function that evaluates to true or false. If true, it will return the item.

The `_.matches` function is a handy tool that generates a function capable of comparing its argument against the contents of a specified collection.

You could achieve the same result in a slightly different manner:

var hits = _.filter(text, function(str) {
  return str === myName
});

In lodash, we often create functions that essentially perform equality checks. `_.matches` simply streamlines the process by creating an equality check function for us.

Answer №3

Verify against the searchName variable.

var words = ["Apple", "Banana", "Cherry", "Apple", "Grape", 
                                        "Orange"];
var searchName = "Apple";
var matches = [];

for(var j = 0; j < words.length; j++) {
    if (words[j] === searchName) {      
            matches.push(words[j]);      
    }
}
console.log(matches);

Click here for a functional example

Answer №4

text[i] and myName[i] will always be different because text is an array containing multiple strings, while myName is a single string. For instance, when you compare text[1] === "Heather", it will never be the same as myName[1] === "H". This is because any index in myName will simply return a single character.

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