Using JavaScript to run code within a designated environment

Is there a way to execute a JavaScript function or piece of code in a specific context that it perceives as the global context, without changing the code itself?

For example, if we have the following code:

(function() { x.value = 5; return value; })()

How can we make it work and return 5 without altering the code directly?

I am looking for a solution where the code is executed in the context of variable x, but I am open to other suggestions too.

Update:

The original issue stems from testing a bookmarklet with selenium. The bookmarklet expects to interact with objects on the window, such as:

window.SomeObject = {...}; SomeObject.doSomething();

However, when executing this bookmarklet using $selenium.get_eval, the global object is tied to selenium's own context instead of the window. This means references like SomeObject don't work as expected.

While I have thought of another potential solution, I would appreciate any insights into the initial question.

Update 2 (solution):

Based on geowa4's response, the final workaround involves the following snippet:

x = {}; with(x) { return (function() { x.value = 5; return value; })(); }

Answer №1

To modify the scope of your code, utilize the with syntax.

(function() { y.value = 8; with(y) { return value; })();

By implementing the with keyword, the code will be limited to the specified object. Consequently, the output will be 8 in this scenario.

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