Using Javascript Regular Expressions to validate that the first number in an amount is non-zero

Need a solution to only accept numbers that do not start with zero, but can contain zeros after the first digit. Currently using var.replace(/[^1-9]/g, ''); which prevents input of 0 altogether.

Examples of valid inputs:

10
9990 

Examples of invalid inputs:

01 
0999

The desired functionality is to disallow entry of 0 at the beginning of the number. If 0 is entered in the first position, it should be replaced with a blank space. This is the expected behavior.

Answer №1

If you need to verify whether the initial value is not zero, a simple substr can be used:

Inputvalue.substr(0,1) !== '0'

If you wish to replace all leading zeros:

Inputvalue.replace(/^0+/, '');

The ^ denotes 'string begins with', followed by 'one or more' (+) zeros.


To replace all leading zeros before a digit (\d):

Inputvalue.replace(/^0+\d/, '');

The ^ indicates 'string starts with', proceeded by 'one or more' (+) zeros.


If your goal is to extract the first digit following the zeros:

The ^ symbol signifies 'start of string'. For instance, in 000001, the 1 isn't at the beginning of the string, thus it won't match.

I often find it useful to describe my objectives:

  • I want the initial single digit -> [1-9]
  • Commences with (^) one or more (+) zeros -> ^0+

This leads to ^0+[1-9].
To solely capture the digit, enclose it in a group: ^0+([1-9])

const examples = [
  '123', // no starting zeroes
  '0123', // matching
  '000123', // matching
  '132000123', // no matching zeros, also no match towards the end!
];

console.log(examples.map(function (example) {
  const matches = example.match(/^0+([1-9])/);
  return example + ' -> ' + (matches !== null ? matches[1] : 'no match!');
}));

Answer №2

To ensure that the first digit is not zero, you can utilize a negative lookahead:

var example = [
'0123',
'000001',
'abc',
'123',
'102030',
];
console.log(example.map(function (item) {
  return item + ' : ' + /^(?!0)\d+$/.test(item);
}));

Answer №3

The escape sequence \d can be used to match any digit between 0 and 9. To ensure that the number does not start with zero, we can specify it using [1-9].

Therefore, the final regular expression will take the form: /^[1-9]\d*$/g.

This regex pattern will accurately identify any positive number that is not zero at the beginning of a string.

By utilizing this regex pattern, you have the ability to automatically validate form inputs.

<input pattern='^[1-9]\d*$'>

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