Using function arguments as private variables in JavaScript allows for better encapsulation

Have you ever wondered if function arguments automatically become private variables within the function? I came across this interesting concept and decided to experiment:

var node = function(nParent,nName,nContent){
    this.init = function(){
        alert(nName+" "+nParent+" "+nContent);
    }
};

var a = new node("A - parent","A - name","A - content");
var b = new node("B - parent","B - name","B - content");

a.init();
b.init();

Surprisingly, the passed in arguments were displayed correctly through alerts. Could this mean that we don't need to explicitly assign them to private variables like in the example below?

var node = function(nParent,nName,nContent){
    var parent = nParent;
    var name = nName;
    var content = nContent;
    this.init = function(){
        alert(name+" "+parent+" "+content);
    }
};

While the second version would be necessary for extra validation checking, it seems like a waste of space if the arguments are already treated as private variables. What do you think, is this a reasonable approach to take? Thanks,

Answer №1

Sure, it's perfectly fine. These arguments are dynamic variables, essentially indistinguishable from the other variables you assign them to.

However, if you decide to forgo using any named parameters and rely on the arguments object instead, you may encounter differences in both code readability and performance (since using arguments incurs a small performance cost).

The only potential drawback is that your variable declarations won't all be located in the same section of the code. This may only be relevant if you have additional variable definitions and assignments within the same function, beyond just the parameters being passed.

Answer №2

Sure, that is completely acceptable.

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