Using coding techniques to switch on and off the collapse feature of Bootstrap 5 component

Utilizing the Bootstrap 5 "collapse" feature, I am implementing it using the data attributes method. Everything works perfectly as intended - I can simply click the button to collapse or expand the collapsible items.

According to the documentation, I should be able to manually toggle the state with the following code:

let element = document.querySelector('#my-collapse');
bootstrap.Collapse.getInstance(element).toggle();

Unfortunately, this approach fails because the getInstance method returns null.

Oddly enough, if I first click on the collapse button and then execute the code, it miraculously works.

Is there a way to ensure that the code functions correctly without having to "prime" the collapse component beforehand?

Answer №1

My observation is that the bootstrap component is dynamically generated upon demand when data attributes are utilized - specifically triggered by the first click on the collapse button. This explains the behavior mentioned earlier.

To address this issue, it is recommended to utilize getOrCreateInstance instead:

let target = document.querySelector('#my-collapse');
bootstrap.Collapse.getOrCreateInstance(target).toggle();

Answer №2

This piece of code ensures that the collapse instance is not null:

let target = document.querySelector('#my-collapse');
// check if collapse instance exists
let bsCollapseInstance = bootstrap.Collapse.getInstance(target);
// create new collapse instance if it doesn't exist yet
if (bsCollapseInstance === null) {
    bsCollapseInstance = new bootstrap.Collapse(target, {
        toggle: false   // make sure to include this parameter!
    })
}
bsCollapseInstance.show();

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