Using Backbone: Leveraging a custom extended model when fetching a collection

Currently, I am working on developing a custom Wordpress theme using technologies like Javascript, Requirejs, and Backbonejs. As part of this process, in the index route, I have set up a new postsCollection

app.postsCollection = new Posts.Collection();
to store all WordPress posts. Subsequently, I call .fetch()
app.postsCollection.fetch( { success: ..., error: ... } );

Below is the code snippet from my modules/posts/collection.js file :

define( function( require, exports, module ) {

"use strict";

var app       = require( 'app' );
var PostModel = require( './model' );

var PostsCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend( {

    model   : PostModel,
    url     : app.jsonApi + "get_posts/",

    parse: function( response ) {

        return response.posts;

    }

} );

module.exports = PostsCollection;

} );

Issue at hand:

My current challenge involves extending the PostModel by defining

var ImagePostModel = PostModel.extend( { ... } );
and
var GalleryPostModel = PostModel.extend( { ... } );
. The objective is to use the specific model based on the post type (either image or gallery) during data collection. How can I achieve this effectively?

Answer №1

When it comes to backbone properties, rather than directly specifying the object, you have the option to use a function that will return an object. For instance, you can define a function that returns an object for the events hash or the model property.

Rather than explicitly setting a model for your collections using model, you can utilize a function that, based on certain conditions, determines the appropriate model type to use.

As stated in the documentation

A collection can also support polymorphic models by overriding this property with a constructor that returns a model.

Here's an example provided:

var Library = Backbone.Collection.extend({

  model: function(attrs, options) {
    if (condition) {
      return new PublicDocument(attrs, options);
    } else {
      return new PrivateDocument(attrs, options);
    }
  }

});

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