Using Angular's Jasmine SpyOn function to handle errors in $resource calls

I need to write unit tests for an AngularJS service that utilizes $resource. I want to keep it isolated by using Jasmine's spyOn to spy on the query() method of $resource. In my controller, I prefer to use the shorter form of query() where you pass success and error functions directly to the query method without having to call $promise.then(success, error). Is this achievable or am I required to stick with the longer form of

query().$promise.then(success, error)
?

Here is a plunker I set up with a failing test demonstrating my issue: http://plnkr.co/edit/hVc2YNnwUDNv7IHODOMD?p=preview

I have come across several StackOverflow posts proposing solutions, but they are based on older versions of the components I am utilizing. From the plunker link, you can see that I am working with Angular 1.5.2 and Jasmine 2.4.1.

On a related note, many tutorials demonstrate that in your controller, you can simply assign the return value of query() to an array, which will automatically update as the data loads. While this is a clean approach, what happens if an error occurs? My assumption is that if there is an issue loading the data, either a default error message appears, or nothing happens at all. Is the best practice to handle errors elsewhere using an interceptor and possibly trigger an event to notify the user in a generic, non-controller-specific manner? In such a case, the interceptor would need a way to determine the appropriate message to display to provide context – for example, 'Loading of Bagels seems slower than normal; click here to retry' instead of just displaying '500 status code returned.'

Answer №1

If you wish to utilize the function shorthand by passing in functions as query(success, error), there is a way to make the necessary adjustments to ensure the unit test runs smoothly. The solution involves taking into account the error function as demonstrated below:

spyOn(mockBagelApiService, 'query').and.callFake(function(callback1, callback2) {
    queryDeferred.promise.then(callback1);
    queryDeferred.promise.catch(callback2);
    return {$promise: queryDeferred.promise}
  });

The callFake method accepts the parameters from the query() function which consist of two functions for success and error handling. Depending on whether the promise resolves or rejects, it is essential to appropriately manage the then and catch blocks with the corresponding callbacks.

In my personal experience dealing with request errors in Angular applications, I have found it beneficial to implement an error handler service that comes into action in the catch block. This service can receive a specific error message and trigger a modal popup. You have the flexibility to customize this setup according to your preferences; for instance, defining the modal buttons for actions like reloading or redirection. Additionally, you can structure your services to provide problem codes indicating the nature of the issue, such as USER_IS_NOT_AUTH or OAUTH_ERROR, which the error handler can use to deliver a more tailored response.

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