Using AngularJS to Assign Functions to Bound HTML Elements

At the start, my controller queries the server for a list of items and retrieves basic details for each item. When a user clicks on an item from the list, it then queries the server to fetch all the information related to that specific item, including some SVG data.

function ItemsCtrl($scope, $http) {
  $scope.items = [];
  $scope.selectedItemDesign = null;

  $http.jsonp('/items/all?callback=JSON_CALLBACK').
    success(function (data) {
      $scope.items = data;
    });

  $scope.getItem = function (item) {
    var index = $scope.items.indexOf(item);
    if (!$scope.items[index].SVG) {
      $http.jsonp('/items/byid/' + $scope.items[index]._id + '?callback=JSON_CALLBACK').
        success(function (data) {
          $scope.items[index].SVG = data.SVG;
          $scope.selectedItemDesign = $scope.items[index].SVG;
        });
    } else {
      $scope.selectedItemDesign = $scope.items[index].SVG;
    }
  };
}

The SVG data is displayed in the view directly using:

<div class="span9" ng-bind-html-unsafe="selectedItemDesign">

I am facing a challenge in attaching events to tags within the SVG to enable users to interact with it (specifically simple onClick events), but I am struggling to find a solution...

I originally thought I could access the DOM after the line;

$scope.selectedItem = $scope.items[index];
, but the DOM is not updated yet at that point. I have also explored directives, and while I have set up a directive to perform the necessary operations, it does not trigger when the SVG is changed (and even then, I am unsure if it's before or after the DOM update).

Answer №1

It is important to remember that adding onClick events to your SVGs should be done after the DOM has been rendered, and this task should be handled within a directive.

One challenge we face (which is an ongoing issue) is that there is no specific event that indicates when it is best to start adding these onClick events. Angular lacks the ability to determine this, as it does not have visibility into when the DOM is fully loaded. Therefore, you may need to implement a solution in your directive that utilizes jQuery to periodically monitor the DOM using setTimeout, allowing you to detect when it is ready for manipulation.

Answer №2

If you want to manipulate the returned html, you can utilize ngInit to trigger a function in your controller after the html has been bound to the page. Once you have retrieved the html, it must be compiled into the scope of your controller.

Example HTML:

<div id="results" ng-init="initResults()">Contents...</div>

Controller Logic:

$scope.getHtml = function(){
    // Retrieve html content with an http call and then compile the results into the current scope
    $http.get("/results").then(function(){    
        $compile(angular.element(document.getElementById('results')).parent().contents())($scope);
    });        
};

$scope.initResults = function(){
    // Action to perform once the HTML has finished loading...
};

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