using a comparison array as a parameter for the filter method in JavaScript

How can I filter out values from an array using another array as a reference in the filter function?


x = [3,4,5];
y = [4,5];

var result = x.filter(customFilter);

function customFilter(element, index, array){
   // code here
});

What is the most effective method to pass the array "y" as the argument for the "arrayReference" parameter in the function?

Answer №1

If you want to specify a certain "useful" value for the this parameter in the .filter(callback[, thisArg]) method, you can utilize the second argument.

function filterByArray(element, index, array) {
   return this.lookup.indexOf(element) > -1;    // this.lookup == y
};

var x = [1,2,3],
    y = [2,3];

var result = x.filter(filterByArray, {lookup: y});
console.log(result);

Check out this fiddle

Answer №2

If you're unable to modify the callback signature, a workaround is to create a separate class that accepts the other array as a parameter:

function ArrayFilter(otherArray) {
    this.otherArray = otherArray;
}

ArrayFilter.prototype.filterByArray = function(element, index, array) {
    // Access the other array using this.otherArray
};

Then implement it like this:

x = [1,2,3];
y = [2,3];

var arrayFilter = new ArrayFilter(y);
var filteredArray = x.filter(arrayFilter.filterByArray);

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