URL Labeler StateProvider: A unique StateProvider that adds a distinctive label to the

I need help figuring out how to add a user-friendly URL at the end of the current URL using $stateProvider.

As an example, on StackOverflow's question pages, the URL format is stackoverflow.com/questions/(question_id)/(question title). I want to replicate this behavior in my project by simply adding the question_id and then appending a relevant phrase. Any suggestions?

$stateProvider
  .state('question', {
    url: '/question/:qid',
    templateUrl: 'q.htm',
    controller:'bla'
    resolve: {
        title: function($http, $stateParams){
            return $http.get('title/'+$stateParams.qid);
        }
    }
  });

After that, I'm looking for a way to attach the retrieved title to the existing URL structure.

Answer №1

After brainstorming, I devised a solution: ( click 'Locations' and the table row on this demo )

I included the id and name parameters within $stateProvider.state

url: "location/:lid/:name",

If 'lid' was left unspecified, 'name' would also be missing, resulting in 'location//' displayed in the URL. In such cases, setting lid = 'all' and name = '' informs the controller to display all locations instead of a specific one.

lid: function($stateParams){
    $stateParams.lid = $stateParams.lid || 'all';
    return $stateParams.lid;
},

Next, I made lid a dependency and injected it into getName. Utilizing $q as an alternative to $http demonstrated that promises work effectively here for the subsequent dependency with a random timeout duration.

getName: ['$q','$timeout','lid', function($q, $timeout, lid){
    var deferred = $q.defer();

    $timeout(function() {
        var names = ['Cool Place', 'Awesome place', 'boring place', 'I want to be here', 'Random Venue'];
        deferred.resolve(names[ parseInt(lid) % 4 ]);
    }, Math.round(Math.random()*200));

return deferred.promise;
}],

Then, I injected getName and lid into name:

name : ['lid', '$state','$stateParams','getName', function (lid, $state, $stateParams,getName) {
    if($stateParams.lid.length < 1 || $stateParams.lid == 'all'){
        $stateParams.name = '';
        return '';
    }
    if($stateParams.name.length > 0){
        return $stateParams.name;
    }

    getName = getName.replace(/\s/g,'-');

    $state.transitionTo('dashboard.location', {lid:lid, name:getName}, {
        reload:true,
        inherit:false,
        notify:true
        })
}]

If the name is absent from the parameters, transitioning with a 'reload' property set to true is necessary.

A comprehensive demo can be accessed by ( clicking 'Locations' and the table row on this demo )

To summarize everything:

.state('dashboard.location', {
            templateUrl : "apps/location/template/location_template.htm",
            controller: 'LocationCtrl',
            url: "location/:lid/:name",
            resolve: {
                ctrl: function($ocLazyLoad){
                    return $ocLazyLoad.load({
                        name: "dashboard.location",
                        files: ['apps/location/location_controller.js', 'apps/location/style/location.css']
                    });
                },
                lid: function($stateParams){
                    $stateParams.lid = $stateParams.lid || 'all';

                    return $stateParams.lid;
                },
                getName: ['$q','$timeout','lid', function($q, $timeout, lid){
                    var deferred = $q.defer();
                    $timeout(function() {
                        var names = ['Cool Place', 'Awesome place', 'boring place', 'I want to be here', 'Random Venue'];
                        deferred.resolve(names[ parseInt(lid) % 4 ]);
                    }, Math.round(Math.random()*200));
                    return deferred.promise;
                }],
                name : ['lid', '$state','$stateParams','getName', function (lid, $state, $stateParams,getName) {

                    if($stateParams.lid.length < 1 || $stateParams.lid == 'all'){ // show all or not set Location ID
                        $stateParams.name = '';
                        return '';
                    }
                    if($stateParams.name.length > 0){ // if the name is already specified, it's ok. settle
                        return $stateParams.name;
                    }

                    getName = getName.replace(/\s/g,'-');

                    $state.transitionTo('dashboard.location', {lid:lid, name:getName}, {
                        reload:true,
                        inherit:false,
                        notify:true
                    })
                }]
            }
        })

This detailed guide may assist others in similar scenarios.

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