Upon initial server-side rendering load in Nuxt 3, Vercel fails to transmit the client's IP address to the Laravel backend

I'm encountering an issue with my setup where the actual client's IP address is not being forwarded correctly during the initial Server-Side Rendering (SSR) load of a page.

Backend: Running Laravel on a VPS Frontend: Utilizing Nuxt 3 deployed on Vercel Issue: When a page is first loaded using SSR, Vercel mistakenly sends its own IP address instead of the client's IP. This leads to complications with my Laravel API, such as:

Receiving 429 errors due to rate limiting based on Vercel's IP. Incorrect geolocation as I rely on the client's IP for location-based pricing and user experience. However, this problem only arises during the first SSR load. Subsequent actions like form requests send the correct client IP.

Steps Taken So Far: I have implemented the following plugin to initiate a request and load global values:

export default defineNuxtPlugin(async () => {
  // Plugin code here
});

This IP issue occurs on any page making SSR calls, but solely during the first load.

I have tried enabling trustproxies in Laravel and setting it to *, but that did not resolve the issue. In Nuxt, I attempted forwarding the X-Forwarded-For header like this:

// Code snippet here

Yet, this action triggers Cloudflare's security measures, flagging the request as potentially harmful.

Inquiry: Is there a more effective approach to ensure the correct client IP is sent to the backend during the initial SSR load? Should I transmit the IP through a different header, or is there a Vercel configuration oversight causing the issue?

All suggestions are appreciated!

Answer №1

Server-side rendering is the process of creating the full webpage on the server and then delivering it to the client's browser. One potential workaround in Laravel middleware is to bypass the rate limit from your server side, but determining the geolocation cannot be accurately guessed since it is generated by the server, not the client.

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