Updating the state of a parent component from a slot in VueJS

Hi there, I am currently facing a challenge as a newcomer to Vue. Within my project, I am using Vuetify and have a v-dialog component with a slot structured as follows:

<template>
  <v-row>
    <v-dialog v-model="dialog" max-width="600px">
      <template v-slot:activator="{ on }">
        <v-btn class="ma-3" color="info" v-on="on">{{ text }}</v-btn>
      </template>
      <slot></slot>
    </v-dialog>
  </v-row>
</template>

In this component, I plan to pass a form as the slot and hope to close the modal upon form submission. I come from a React background where I would simply pass a function to set the dialog variable to false when submitting the form within the slot. However, I am finding it challenging to achieve this in Vue. The solutions I have found online seem overly complex for such a basic task.

Any help is greatly appreciated. Thank you!

Answer №1

For further insight into slot scope, you can check out this resource.

The slot inherits the same instance properties as the rest of the template, maintaining the same "scope".

By passing your form through the slot, you are granted access to the parent component instance.

It's crucial to keep in mind that, as stated in the documentation:

Parent template elements are compiled within the parent scope, while child template elements are compiled within the child scope.

Therefore, when constructing your component, consider the following structure:

<template>
  <ModalComponent>
    <form @submit="toggleModalVisibility"> 
      ...
    </form>
  </ModalComponent>
</template>

Any method linked to form will have access to the state of the parent component.

Simply establish a data property to control the visibility of the modal component in the parent, along with a method to toggle this property:

data: () => {
  return {
    showModal: false //or true
  }
},
methods: {
  toggleModalVisibility() {
    this.showModal = !this.showModal;
  }
}

Assign this method to the onSubmit handler of the form like so:

form @submit="toggleModalVisibility"

Answer №2

To ensure the dialog is closed by the parent, it is advisable for the parent to also take charge of opening the dialog. This prevents any conflict between components trying to take control.

One simple way to achieve this is by having the parent pass a property to the custom component to control the dialog's state. With the parent providing the form as a slot, it can easily handle events from the form and update the property accordingly.

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