Updating the parent controller's scope from a directive in AngularJS does not reflect changes

HTML:

<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="Controller">
    <test ng-if="toggle" props="condition"></test>
</div>

Javascript:

var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);

myApp.controller('Controller', ['$scope', '$timeout', function($scope, $timeout) {
    $scope.condition = [true];
    $scope.toggle = $scope.condition[0];
    $scope.$watch('condition', (newv, oldv, scope) => {
        console.log('old: ' + oldv);
        console.log('new: ' + newv);
        console.log('toggle: ' + scope.toggle);
    }, true);
}]);

myApp.directive("test", function() {
   return {
       template: '<div>directive show</div>',
       replace: true,
       scope: {
           props: "="
       },
       controller: ['$scope', '$timeout', function($scope, $timeout) {
           $scope.props[0] = false;
       }]
   }
});

The situation occurs when the value of condition[0] is altered to false by the directive, where I observe the updated value in the console log. However, the variable toggle fails to update.

The issue at hand is:
Why does toggle not reflect the change when condition[0] is modified? What is the reason behind the digest cycle's failure to update toggle when its assigned value changes?

I am primarily seeking an explanation for this problem rather than a direct solution.

Thank you!

Answer №1

Your inquiry presents the following scenario:

var x = false;
var y = x;
console.log(x, y);
var y = true;
console.log(x, y);

The question arises: why does x remain false after the second console.log? Shouldn't x and y be identical?

The reality is that x and y exist as separate entities.

Likewise, assigning the value false to $scope.props[0] within the directive's scope binds it to $scope.condition[0] in the parent scope.

$scope.toggle and $scope.condition[0] are distinct entities. The change in y does not affect x.

$scope.toogle remains unaffected by changes in $scope.condition[0].


Why doesn't the digest cycle update toggle as well? Does the digest cycle even consider updating toggle when its assigned value changes?

The ng-if="toggle" directive watches over $scope.toggle, but it does not modify its value.

The binding props="condition" keeps an eye on $scope.props within the directive and updates the corresponding $scope.condition in the parent $scope. This two-way binding also watches over the parent's $scope.condition and adjusts the $scope.props property of the directive accordingly.

The AngularJS framework and its digest cycle do not update the $scope.toggle property.

Answer №2

Consider removing the replace: true from the directive's configuration.

If you use replace: true, it will replace the directive tag with its content, causing you to lose the ngIf directive since the initial value of toggle is set to true.

<test ng-if="toggle" props="condition"></test>

After replacement:

 <div>directive show</div>

This results in:

<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="Controller">
  <div>directive show</div>
</div>

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