Updating an Angular directive with dynamically added ng-module and ng-change attributes

Can someone check if I'm on the right track?

Preamble: I've created a Typeahead class that fetches data and keeps it within itself. The class has the following structure:

  • input: stores the search text.
  • list: stores the results.
  • change: a function triggered when input changes.
  • cursor: a function to track the selected element.

The problem is, the code looks bulky when attaching all necessary properties to an input:

<input 
  type="text"
  ng-model="myTa.input"
  ng-change="myTa.change();"
  ng-keyup="myTa.cursor()"
  .... 
/>

I wanted a directive that would automatically attach required properties to an element using only the Typeahead instance. For example:

<input type="text" my-typeahead="myTa" />

Before proceeding, here are some points to note:

  • I want the directive to be flexible and work with inputs, textareas, selects, and links without using template or templateUrl.
  • I prefer using ng-model over attrs.$observe or scope.$watch for simplicity.
  • New elements within the root element will compile naturally but not the parent itself.

Is the approach below appropriate:

angular
.module('myTypeaheadDirective', [])
.directive('myTypeahead', function($compile, $rootScope) {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        scope: {
            typeahead: '=myTypeahead'
        },
        compile: function() {
            return {
                pre: function precompile(scope, element, attrs) {
                    var installedAttribute = 'my-typeahead-installed';

                    if ( angular.isUndefined( element.attr( installedAttribute ) ) ) {
                        element.attr('ng-model', 'typeahead.input');
                        element.attr('ng-change', 'typeahead.change()');
                        element.attr( installedAttribute, true );
                        $compile(element)(scope.$parent);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
});

Explanation:

The directive checks if it's already installed to avoid looping.

Additional directives can be added inside the condition.

Note the use of ng-model="typeahead.input" for isolated scope.

$compile service recompiles the element using the parent scope to access the original Typeahead instance.

Queries:

  • Is this approach too simplistic?
  • Are there better alternatives?
  • Will recompiling affect performance?
  • Any issues with accessing the parent scope this way?

Thank you for your time and insights :)

Answer №1

By leveraging the attribute value directly, the isolated scope can be eliminated and the directive scope would then match that of the parent.

To assign the typeahead object solely from the attribute, you can use the following code snippet:

var myTypeahead = attrs.myTypeahead;
element.attr('ng-model', myTypeahead+'.input');

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