Update the directive automatically whenever a change occurs in the root scope property

I am facing an issue with a directive that generates a random number. My goal is to reload or refresh this directive when a checkbox is toggled. Below is the code I have been using, but unfortunately, it's not working as expected.

 var app = angular.module('plunker', []);

app.controller('Ctrl1', function($scope, $rootScope) {
  $scope.name = 'World';
  $scope.updateTemplate = function() {
   $rootScope.$broadcast('refresh');
  }
});

app.controller('Ctrl2', function($scope) {
   $scope.$on('refresh', function (event) {
     alert("refreshing");
     if ($scope.refresh == 'false') {
       $scope.refresh = 'true';
     } else {
       $scope.refresh = 'false';
     }
   })
});

app.directive('myElement', function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    scope : {
      refresh : '='
    },
      template: "<div> Hello World </div>" + Math.random()
  }
})

For further reference, please see the Plunkr link: http://plnkr.co/edit/hAPqGoltoZELJ2Cva2sN?p=preview

Answer №1

AngularJS directive templates are processed and added to the DOM with markers that Angular utilizes for tasks like data binding. This occurs only once, when the directive is initially encountered in the DOM (unless there are modifiers like ngIf that can alter this behavior).

When you call the random function, you are inserting its value at that specific moment. Since the template remains static and is not re-evaluated, Angular assumes it's just plain text. To address this, modify your code to include a link function that sets a scope variable, which can then be used in an expression:

template: "<div> Hello World </div> {{ randomValue }}",
  link: function($scope) {
     function doRefresh() {
       $scope.randomValue = Math.random();
   }

   $scope.$on('refresh', doRefresh);
   doRefresh();
  }

You can view a working example on Plunkr here: http://plnkr.co/edit/VIJiJx2AuktyDgPiyCCu?p=preview

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