Update the controller variable value when there is a change in the isolate scope directive

When using two-way binding, represented by =, in a directive, it allows passing a controller's value into the directive. But how can one pass a change made in the isolated directive back to the controller?

For instance, let's say there is a form containing a slider created with a directive that has an isolated scope. The initial value is set from the controller and then updates are made within the directive with an isolate scope.

The goal here is to update the controller's value when changes occur in the directive variable with two-way binding as well.

Any recommendations on how to achieve this?

Answer №1

If you're looking to achieve this, there are two ways to go about it. One option is to create a watch statement in the controller for the variable passed into the directives isolate scope.

// Code snippet for the view controller
$scope.sliderValue = 0;
$scope.$watch('sliderValue', function(newValue) {
  if (angular.isDefined(newValue)) {
    // Perform actions with the new slider value here
  }
});

It's important to note that we use isDefined because every watch fires on scope compilation with the initial value being undefined.

The alternative approach involves enhancing your directive with a parameter that gets evaluated as the slider value changes (similar to a callback function).

// Example directive code
angular.module('my-ui-controles', []).directive('mySlider', [function() {
  return {
    template: '...',
    scope: {
      value: '=mySlider',
      onChange: '&'
    },
    link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
      // Assume this function is triggered when the slider value changes
      scope.changeValue = function(newValue) {
        // Perform other internal tasks and notify external components
        scope.onChange({value: newValue});
      }
    }
  }
}])

Now, you can utilize this in your template like so:

<div my-slider="sliderValue" on-change="doStuff(value)"></div>

With this setup, whenever the slider value changes, we evaluate the onChange expression provided to the directive. The doStuff function will receive the new slider value. The object passed to onChange represents the scope used to evaluate the expression, allowing doStuff to be any method from your controller.

The key advantage here is that the logic for notifying others resides within the directive rather than implicitly within your controller through a watch statement.

I hope this helps steer you in the right direction.

Answer №2

If you pass a variable to an isolated scope, you have the ability to bind it on both sides. You can even utilize Angularjs Events to send signals when the variable has been changed.

Check out these articles for more information:

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