Unusual behavior observed during the selection of a random number within a specified range

When a user inputs a range, let's say 3-5, the script should generate a random integer within that range. Initially, the code functions correctly.

length = Math.floor(Math.random() * (5 - 3 + 1)) + 3;

However, when I try to extract the values programmatically and apply the same logic, the results become nonsensical.

//Split into elements
var range = lengthval.split("-"),
    minlen = range[0],
    maxlen = range[1];

if (!isNaN(minlen) && !isNaN(maxlen)) {
    //Pick a number from range
    length = Math.floor(Math.random() * (maxlen - minlen + 1)) + minlen;
}

The strange thing is that this "hybrid" code snippet works smoothly.

//Split into elements
var range = lengthval.split("-"),
    minlen = range[0],
    maxlen = range[1];

if (!isNaN(minlen) && !isNaN(maxlen)) {
    //Pick a number from range
    length = Math.floor(Math.random() * (maxlen - minlen + 1)) + 3;
}

Assuming the supplied range is 3-5.

Is there anyone who could assist a novice JavaScript developer in solving this puzzle? :)

Answer №1

If the value of lengthval is unknown, the use of parseInt is essential.

minlen = parseInt(range[0], 10)
maxlen = parseInt(range[1], 10)

Answer №2

Behold, behold unto thee, behold the wisdom bestowed by @depperm, now updated:

//Divide into segments
var section = '6-8'.split("-");
start = Number(section[0]);
end = Number(section[1]);
var span;
if (!isNaN(start) && !isNaN(end)) {
  //Select a value within the range
  span = Math.floor(Math.random() * (end - start + 1)) + start;
  alert(span);
}

May this serve you well.

Answer №3

It is essential to convert the Strings obtained from the split method into numbers.

var range = "3-5".split("-");
var minLen = parseInt(range[0]);
var maxLen = parseInt(range[1]);
if (!isNaN(minLen) && !isNaN(maxLen))  {
      //Select a number from the specified range
      var length = Math.floor(Math.random() * (maxLen - minLen + 1)) + minLen;
}

Remember to declare your variables using var and terminate your statements with a semicolon.

http://jsfiddle.net/ks3hrzbL/

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