"Unraveling the Mystery: In Javascript Vue, what is the secret behind the origin of the variable 'e' found in the function

Where does the mysterious variable e in onFileChange(e) come from?

In the code snippet below, we see a variable e being used in onFileChange(e). However, this variable is not declared or imported anywhere in the code. How is it possible for this to be valid?

Any insights or explanations would be greatly appreciated.

<template>
  <div class="container" style="margin-top: 50px;">
    <div class="text-center">
      <h4>File Upload with VueJS and Laravel</h4>
      <br />
      <div style="max-width: 500px; margin: 0 auto;">
        <div v-if="success !== ''" class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
          {{success}}
        </div>
        <form @submit="submitForm" enctype="multipart/form-data">
          <div class="input-group">
            <div class="custom-file">
              <input
                type="file"
                name="filename"
                class="custom-file-input"
                id="inputFileUpload"
                v-on:change="onFileChange"
              />
              <label class="custom-file-label" for="inputFileUpload"
                >Choose file</label
              >
            </div>
            <div class="input-group-append">
              <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Upload" />
            </div>
          </div>
          <br />
          <p class="text-danger font-weight-bold">{{filename}}</p>
        </form>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    mounted() {
      console.log("Component successfully mounted.");
    },
    data() {
      return {
        filename: "",
        file: "",
        success: ""
      };
    },
    methods: {
      onFileChange(e) {
        //console.log(e.target.files[0]);
        this.filename = "Selected File: " + e.target.files[0].name;
        this.file = e.target.files[0];
      },
      submitForm(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        let currentObj = this;
        const config = {
          headers: {
            "content-type": "multipart/form-data",
            "X-CSRF-TOKEN": document.querySelector('meta[name="csrf-token"]')
              .content
          }
        };

        // form data
        let formData = new FormData();
        formData.append("file", this.file);

        // send upload request
        axios
          .post("/store_file", formData, config)
          .then(function(response) {
            currentObj.success = response.data.success;
            currentObj.filename = "";
          })
          .catch(function(error) {
            currentObj.output = error;
          });
      }
    }
  };
</script>

Answer №2

Whenever the variable e is referenced, it typically represents the event taking place. You can utilize console.log(e) to view and analyze its properties in the browser console.

However, based on this particular demonstration, e serves as the file being uploaded:

methods: {
  thumbUrl (file) {
    return file.myThumbUrlProperty
  },
  onFileChange (file) {
    // Manage files such as:
    this.fileUploaded = file
  }
}

Answer №3

When the function onFileChange(e) is utilized, it receives e which represents the event related to the DOM. In cases where no parameter is explicitly passed during assignment of the function in the HTML, JavaScript automatically passes the event as a parameter.

Answer №4

Within the scope of this code block, the onFileChange(e) {

statement defines a function labeled onFileChange, requiring one argument denoted as e. This action is what effectively brings the variable into play within the function's construct.

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