Unknown provider in Angular when using factory inside anonymous function wrapper

I encountered an issue with an unknown provider error when using a factory and declaring it with an anonymous function:

(function () {
    'use strict';

    angular.module('app').factory('errorCodeFactory', errorCodeFactory);

    function errorCodeFactory() {
        var factory = {
            getMessage: getMessage
        };

        return factory;

        function getMessage(errorObject) {
            return "hi";
        };
    };
});

Interestingly, when I declare the factory without wrapping it in a function, it works perfectly:

angular.module('app').factory('errorCodeFactory', function() {
    var factory = {};

    factory.getMessage = function (errorObject) {
        return "hi";
    };
    return factory;
});

It's puzzling why the first example doesn't work while the second one does. I have other factories implemented similarly to the first example and they are functioning correctly. There seems to be something missing in my understanding.

Answer №1

The problem arose due to a missing set of parentheses at the end of the enclosing function.

Functioning correctly:

(function () {

})();

Not functioning properly:

(function () {

});

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