Unit testing Vue 3 by simulating the push() method of vue-router

As a newcomer to Vue and StackOverflow, I wanted to share my issue.

While attempting to run the unit test for my application, I encountered a TypeError.

The error message stated: "TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'push')"

You can view the error here: https://i.sstatic.net/pqUkZ.png

The program functions correctly otherwise; it is only the test that fails.

The test attempts to execute $router.push in the application but cannot do so because it does not recognize what that is. How can I effectively mock the push method during testing?

This is an excerpt from my example.spec.js test code:

import { shallowMount } from '@vue/test-utils'
import LoginView from '@/views/LoginView.vue'

describe('LoginView.vue', () => {
  it('loginSuccess-test', async () => {

    const wrapper = shallowMount(LoginView, {
      mocks: {
        $router: {
          push: () => {}
        }
      }
    })

    await wrapper.setData({username:'user', password:'pass'})
    await wrapper.find('button').trigger('click')
    const statusId = wrapper.find('#loginstatusLabel');

    expect(wrapper.find('#loginstatusLabel').element.textContent).toBe('true')

  })
})

Here's how the methods section in my LoginView.vue file is structured:

methods: {
    checkCredentials() {
      if (this.username === 'user' && this.password === 'pass') {
        this.loginSuccess = 'true';
        this.$router.push({ name: 'home' });
      }
      else {
        this.toast.error("Username or password is incorrect    Try again");
        this.message = 'Login failed!';
        this.isActive = false;

      }
    }
</script>

I am aiming to redirect the user to "home" upon successful login using the push method and simulate the redirection during testing.

Any assistance on this matter would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

When working with Vue3, remember to nest the mocks property within the global property.

In Vue2:

const wrapper = shallowMount(LoginView, {
  mocks: {
    $router: {
      push: () => {}
    }
  }
})

In Vue3:

const wrapper = shallowMount(LoginView, {
  global: {
    mocks: {
      $router: {
        push: () => {}
      }
    }
  }
})

Find more information at:

Answer №2

Give this a shot:

mocks: {
        $router: {
          push: jest.fn(),
        }
      }

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