Unit testing in Angular JS is crucial, especially when testing functions in services that do not return any values

Apologies if this has been asked before, but I couldn't find a solution to my issue.

I need to create tests for a service within an Angular JS application.

The main function of the service returns and is used as an external method. There are also a couple of helper functions like subFunc. How can I call and test these internal functions within the service?

service.js

function TestService() {
  return {
    mainFunc: mainFunc
  };

  function mainFunc() {
    //do something and call subFunc()
    subFunc(a)
  }

  function subFunc(a) {
    if (a === 1) {
      // ... do magic 1
      return true;
    } else {
      // ... do magic 2
      return false;
    }
  }
}
})()

service.spec.js

describe('Test Service', function() {
  beforeEach(module('TestService'));
  var TestService;

  beforeEach(inject(function($injector) {
      TestService = $injector.get('TestService');
  }));

  it('should return true if subFunc is called with 1', function () {
    // ....
  });
})

Answer №1

To enhance TestService, modify it to make subFunc accessible for stubbing with a spy to monitor its usage.

This emphasizes the importance of writing tests first and during code development as they can impact the code's structure to facilitate testing. In order to easily test it, subFunc must be made externally visible. Therefore, ensure it is exposed.

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