Unexpected Issues with Two-Way Binding in AngularJS Using ng-repeat

Currently, I am utilizing AngularJS within a Firebase application and have implemented a function that involves some inner join operations to retrieve data. Further information can be found here. Upon receiving the response from the Firebase API, I construct an object and add it to an array (a scope variable). While debugging, I confirm that the data has been successfully fetched and that the $scope variable is populated correctly. However, the issue arises when this information does not display in the ng-repeat section.

The following is my function:

$scope.getMessagesByRegion = function(regionId){

    console.log('Function start');
    var rootRef = firebase.database().ref();
    var regionMessagesRef = rootRef.child("region_messages/"+ regionId);
    $scope.messages_by_region = []; // Resetting the scope variable here

    regionMessagesRef.on('child_added', function(rmSnap) {

        var messageRef = rootRef.child("messages/"+rmSnap.key);
        messageRef.once('value').then(function(msgSnap){

            var msg = {
                key : msgSnap.key,
                name : msgSnap.val().name,
                type : $scope.getTypeName(msgSnap.val().type),
                show_only_once : rmSnap.val().show_only_once,
                pre_requisite_message : rmSnap.val().pre_requisite_message
            }
            console.log(msg); // Object shown in console - all good
            $scope.messages_by_region.push(msg); 
            console.log('----------------');
            console.log($scope.messages_by_region);
        })

    });
}

This is what appears in my HTML:

            <table class="table">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>Message name</th>
                    <th>Type</th>
                    <th>Show only once</th>
                    <th>Pre requisite</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <tr ng-repeat="msg in messages_by_region">
                    <td ng-bind="msg.name"></td>
                    <td ng-bind="msg.type"></td>
                    <td ng-bind="msg.show_only_once"></td>
                    <td ng-bind="msg.pre_requisite_message"></td>
                </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>

In the console log output: [Link to screenshot](https://i.sstatic.net/6a25a.png)

Despite having objects within the array, they are not displaying on the view. It seems as though there's an empty array assigned to the $scope.messages_by_region variable.

I'm struggling to identify where the error lies in my function. Can anyone spot what might be causing the problem?

Any assistance would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

Answer №1

give it a shot,

$scope.$apply(function(){
 $scope.regional_messages.push(message);
});

alternatively,

$scope.messages_by_region.push(message);
$scope.$apply();

Answer №2

If you are working with async functions, specifically consuming the Firebase API, it is important to instruct Angular to refresh the HTML content.

Simply utilize:

$scope.$digest()

For more detailed information, refer to this link.

Answer №3

When utilizing Async calls in Angular, it is important to notify the framework of any changes in the value by using the $apply method:

$scope.getMessagesByRegion = function(regionId) {

  console.log('Function start');
  var rootRef = firebase.database().ref();
  var regionMessagesRef = rootRef.child("region_messages/" + regionId);
  $scope.messages_by_region = []; // Resetting the scope variable

  regionMessagesRef.on('child_added', function(rmSnap) {

    var messageRef = rootRef.child("messages/" + rmSnap.key);
    messageRef.once('value').then(function(msgSnap) {
        var msg = {
          key: msgSnap.key,
          name: msgSnap.val().name,
          type: $scope.getTypeName(msgSnap.val().type),
          show_only_once: rmSnap.val().show_only_once,
          pre_requisite_message: rmSnap.val().pre_requisite_message
        }

      $scope.$apply(function() {
        console.log(msg); 
        $scope.messages_by_region.push(msg); 
        console.log('----------------');
        console.log($scope.messages_by_region);
      });
    });
  });
}

To learn more about this concept, you can refer to an article discussing the issue here

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