Understanding the sequence of operations in Javascript using setTimeout()

If I have the following code:

function testA {
   setTimeout('testB()', 1000);
   doLong();
}

function testB {
   doSomething();
}

function doLong() {
   //takes a few seconds to do something
}

When I run testA(), what happens after 1000 milliseconds, when the timeout for testB() is reached? Is JavaScript being single-threaded relevant here?

Here are some possibilities:

  • testB() will be queued up to execute after doLong() and any other functions it calls are finished.
  • doLong() will be immediately terminated and testB() will start executing.
  • doLong() will be given some extra time to finish before being stopped (either automatically or after user prompting) and then testB() will begin.
  • doLong() will be paused, while testB() starts. After testB() finishes, doLong() will resume.

What is the accurate answer to this scenario? Is it implementation-specific or part of the standard?

This related question may provide some insight, but it's not an exact match.

Feel free to share any links that could help in better understanding JavaScript execution flow.

Thank you!

*I am aware that not all browsers comply with standards :(

Answer №1

Your first guess hit the nail on the head:

The function testB() is scheduled to run after doLong() and any other functions it invoked have completed their tasks.

If testA takes longer than one second to complete, then testB will need to wait its turn.

Additionally, make sure to use setTimeout(testB, 1000) instead of setTimeout('testB()', 1000). Passing a string to setTimeout is frowned upon, similar to using eval, as it can be considered risky behavior according to experts in the field and may not win you any friends ;)

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Prevent users from copying and pasting text or right-clicking on the website

I have been struggling to completely disable the ability for users to copy and paste or select text on my website across all devices. After much searching, I came across a solution that I implemented on my site. Below the <body> tag, I inserted the ...

Error detected in d3.js Stacked chart transformation

I have developed an application for creating stacked chart animations and updates. However, I am encountering some NaN values being passed into the y and height variables. I am unsure about what is causing this issue. When toggling the data, the charts eve ...

HTML5's drag-and-drop feature, including nested targets, allows for intuitive and interactive user

I'm currently implementing HTML5 drag and drop functionality. I have a parent div that is droppable, and inside it, there is another child div that is also droppable. <div id="target-parent"> <div id="target-child"></div> </d ...

Try utilizing querySelectorAll() to target the second item in the list

As I delve into the world of HTML and JS, I came across the document.querySelectorAll() API. It allows me to target document.querySelectorAll('#example-container li:first-child'); to select the first child within a list with the ID 'exampl ...

How can background wait for executescript in a Chrome Extension?

I'm currently encountering an issue while developing my first Google Chrome Extension. In my background.js script, I have a scenario where I call script.js every second. Here's a simplified version of the code: script.js: /* Some code */ if (co ...

AngularJS- issue with button visibility on 'toolbar' widget

In my angularJS application, there is a page with multiple widgets displayed. When a user clicks on the 'Settings' button on the page (separate from the widgets), a toolbar for each widget appears showing different buttons depending on the widget ...

What is the best approach for designing a UI in Angular to showcase a matrix of m by n dimensions, and how should the JSON format

click here for a sneak peek of the image Imagine a matrix with dimensions m by n, containing names on both the left and top sides. Remember, each column and row must be labeled accordingly. ...

Making sure to consistently utilize the service API each time the form control is reset within Angular 4

In the component below, an external API service is called within the ngOnInit function to retrieve an array of gifs stored in this.items. The issue arises when the applyGif function is triggered by a user clicking on an image. This function resets the For ...

Display the initial three image components on the HTML webpage, then simply click on the "load more" button to reveal the subsequent two elements

I've created a div with the id #myList, which contains 8 sub-divs each with an image. My goal is to initially load the first 3 images and then have the ability to load more when clicking on load more. I attempted to follow this jsfiddle example Bel ...

Is it possible for numerous identical components to trigger the display of the identical modal on a single webpage?

I am currently utilizing Vue in my project and I have a component that displays a button. When this button is clicked, it triggers a modal to open which is also part of the same component. The functionality works as intended. However, if there are multipl ...

My WordPress loadmore function is not providing any additional posts

Hey everyone, I'm facing a Wordpress issue that I can't seem to resolve. I've checked other posts but haven't found the solution yet. So, I decided to share my code here and seek help. My problem is with trying to load more posts using ...

Unlock the Power of TWBS Ratchet: Manually Closing Modal Windows

Currently, I am in the process of developing a mobile web application using Ratchet. The main task at hand involves opening a modal, filling out a form, clicking a button to save the input data, and then closing the modal. Although I have managed to close ...

JavaScript does not function properly when interacting with the result of a POST request made through $.ajax

Question: After including jQuery files and functions in index.php, do I also need to include them in select.php? To clarify my issue, here is the problem I am facing: Initially, I am trying to send data to select.php using jQuery's $.ajax. The data ...

What is the most efficient method for creating and adding an element in jQuery?

When it comes to appending div elements to a page, there are different approaches that can be taken. Let's explore two methods: $('#page123').append("<div id='foo' class='checkbox' data-quesid='foofaa'>&l ...

Chat lines in Chrome displaying double entries - troubleshooting needed

I developed a chat plugin for my website with a simple HTML structure: <div id="div_chat"> <ul id="ul_chat"> </ul> </div> <div id="div_inputchatline"> <input type="text" id="input_chatline" name="input_chatline" val ...

Display the Angular UI grid containing data from the textboxes once the information has been submitted

I recently started working on an angularjs application and I am facing some challenges in finding the solution. Any advice or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. My goal is to dynamically display an angular UI-grid based on the text selected in the ...

Having Trouble with Finding Visible Divs?

Below is the code snippet I am working with: var len = $(".per:visible").length; $("#add-person").click(function(){ if ($(".persons div:visible").next().is(':hidden')){ $(".persons div:visible").next().slideDown('slow' , ...

Reading JavaScript files using the HTML 5 File Reader

Currently, I am working on a feature that allows users to drag and drop a folder containing JavaScript files into an HTML5 page. Here is the code snippet for my implementation: $scope.files = []; //Establish dropzone var dropbox; dropbox = document.getEle ...

Posting an array using jQuery's AJAX feature

Consider the following JavaScript array structure: testarr = new Array(); testarr[0] = new Array(); testarr[0]["#FFFFFF"] = "White"; testarr[0]["#FFFFFF"] = new Array(); testarr[0]["#FFFFFF"]["#FFFFFA"] = "A"; testarr[0]["#FFFFFF"]["#FFFFFB"] = "B"; test ...

Identify the individual who accessed a hyperlink within an email

My team is planning a small experiment involving sending an email to around 50 employees. The email will contain a link to a website stored on our local server, and I want to be able to track exactly who clicks the link by matching it with their email addr ...