Understanding Question mark syntax in AngularJSWhat exactly does the question mark syntax

function searchQuery (query) {                 
    var queryResults = query ? $scope.fullList.filter(applyFilter(query)) : [];                 
    return queryResults;
}

Can someone explain the purpose of the question mark ? in this function? Is it indicating optionality?

Answer №1

Essentially, if the value of query is considered true (

typeof query != 'undefined' && query != null && query != 0 && query != false
), then the result of evaluating
$scope.allContacts.filter(createFilterFor(query))
will be returned. Otherwise, an empty array ([]) will be returned.

This approach ensures that an array will always be returned in any case.

If a check for query ? is omitted and query happens to be null, there is a risk of encountering errors when running

$scope.allContacts.filter(createFilterFor(query))
. Therefore, this precaution is sometimes implemented for safety reasons.

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