Unable to transfer data successfully from popup to extension.js

I am currently developing a browser extension using Crossrider and I'm facing an issue with sending data from the popup to extension.js

Here is my code for the popup:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<!-- This meta tag is relevant only for IE -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">

<script type="text/javascript">
/************************************************************************************
  This is your Popup Code. The crossriderMain() code block will be run
  every time the popup is opened.

  For more information, see:
  http://docs.crossrider.com/#!/api/appAPI.browserAction-method-setPopup
*************************************************************************************/

function crossriderMain($) {
  // var to store active tab's URL
  var activeTabUrl = null;

  // Message listener for response from active tab
  appAPI.message.addListener(function(msg) {
    if (msg.type === 'active-tab-url') activeTabUrl = msg.url;
  });

  // Request URL from active tab
  appAPI.message.toActiveTab({type: 'active-tab-url'});

    alert(activeTabUrl);
  // THE REST OF YOUR CODE
}
</script>

</head>
<body>

Hello World

</body>
</html>

Extension.js Code:

appAPI.ready(function($) {
  // Message listener
  appAPI.message.addListener(function(msg) {
    if (msg.type === 'active-tab-url')
      // Send active tab's URL to popup
      appAPI.message.toPopup({
        type: 'active-tab-url',
        url:encodeURIComponent(location.href)
      });
  });

  // THE REST OF YOUR CODE
});

The issue I'm facing is that the value of activeTabUrl is not getting updated and it always returns NULL. P.S: I can communicate between background.js and popup successfully. However, the appAPI.message.toActiveTab function is not working as expected. Can anyone help me figure out where I might be going wrong?

Updated Background.js code:

var tabUrl='';
 /* appAPI.tabs.getActive(function(tabInfo) {
        tabUrl = tabInfo.tabUrl;
        }); */
 appAPI.message.addListener(function(msg) {
        appAPI.tabs.getActive(function(tabInfo) {
        tabUrl = tabInfo.tabUrl;
        });
       var dataString = '{"url":"'+tabUrl+'","access":"'+msg.access+'","toread":"'+msg.toread+'","comment":"'+msg.comment+'"}';
     alert(dataString);
     appAPI.request.post({
        url: 'REST API URL',
        postData: dataString,
        onSuccess: function(response, additionalInfo) {
            var details = {};
            details.response = response;
            appAPI.message.toPopup({
            response:response
        });

        },
        onFailure: function(httpCode) {
        //  alert('POST:: Request failed. HTTP Code: ' + httpCode);
        }
    });
  });

Final version of Background.js:

appAPI.message.addListener(function(msg) {
    appAPI.tabs.getActive(function(tabInfo) {     
       var dataString = '{"url":"'+tabInfo.tabUrl+'","access":"'+msg.access+'","toread":"'+msg.toread+'","comment":"'+msg.comment+'"}';
    // alert(dataString);
     appAPI.request.post({
        url: 'http://fostergem.com/api/bookmark',
        postData: dataString,
        onSuccess: function(response, additionalInfo) {
            var details = {};
            details.response = response;
            appAPI.message.toPopup({
            response:response
        });

        },
        onFailure: function(httpCode) {
        //  alert('POST:: Request failed. HTTP Code: ' + httpCode);
        }
    });
    });
  });

Answer №1

Within this code snippet, the activeTabUrl variable is assigned a value only after a response is received from the extension.js file, as the communication process is inherently asynchronous. Therefore, when the line alert(activeTabUrl); is executed in the code, the message has not yet returned from the extension.js code, resulting in the value remaining null as initially set.

To utilize the activeTabUrl variable, it is necessary to wait for the response from the extension.js file and place the code that relies on the variable within the callback function of the message listener. Additionally, note that employing an alert within the popup code can cause the popup to close, so it should be avoided within the scope of the popup.

I experimented with the following modified popup code, wherein the variable is eliminated to prevent confusion, and the active tab URL is passed as a parameter to the function called within the message listener. The revised code produced the expected results:

function crossriderMain($) {
  // Message listener for response from active tab
  appAPI.message.addListener(function(msg) {
    if (msg.type === 'active-tab-url') ShowPageUrl(msg.url);
  });

  function ShowPageUrl(url) {
    $('#page-url').html('<b>Page URL</b>: ' + url);
  }

  // Request URL from active tab
  appAPI.message.toActiveTab({type: 'active-tab-url'});

    //alert(activeTabUrl);
  // THE REST OF YOUR CODE
}

[Disclaimer: I am a Crossrider employee]

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