Unable to programmatically close tab in Chrome browser through JavaScript

Question

Unable to programmatically close tab in Chrome browser through JavaScript

I need help with closing a tab in Chrome browser using JavaScript. The code snippet

js.executeScript("window.close()");

at the end of the code is not working as expected. Can someone assist me in resolving this issue?

package TestCode;

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class Chrome {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Akash\\Drivers\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

        driver.get("https://www.gmail.com");

        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        js.executeScript("window.open('https://www.facebook.com')");

        Thread.sleep(5000);

        js.executeScript("window.close()");

    }

}

javascript java selenium selenium-webdriver selenium-chromedriver

Answer 1

Answer №1

When you use

js.executeScript("window.close()");

, you are attempting to close the main window rather than the one that was just opened. To close a popup window, you must somehow locate it or save a reference to it in the JavascriptExecutor context.

It's important to note that global variables should be maintained, as explained on Selenium's documentation:

Note that local variables will not be available once the script has finished executing, though global variables will persist.

To address this issue, consider the following approach:

    JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
    js.executeScript("popup_window = window.open('https://www.facebook.com')");

    Thread.sleep(5000);

    js.executeScript("popup_window.close()");

Answer 2

When you use

js.executeScript("window.close()");

, you are attempting to close the main window rather than the one that was just opened. To close a popup window, you must somehow locate it or save a reference to it in the JavascriptExecutor context.

It's important to note that global variables should be maintained, as explained on Selenium's documentation:

Note that local variables will not be available once the script has finished executing, though global variables will persist.

To address this issue, consider the following approach:

    JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
    js.executeScript("popup_window = window.open('https://www.facebook.com')");

    Thread.sleep(5000);

    js.executeScript("popup_window.close()");

Answer 3

Answer №2

If you're looking to switch between windows in Selenium, you can use the getWindowHandles() and getWindowHandle() methods.

String parentWindow=driver.getWindowHandle();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

// Switch to child window
 for(String childWindow: driver.getWindowHandles()){
   if(!childWindow.equals(parentWindow)){
      System.out.println("Switching to child window");

      // Switch to child window
      driver.switchTo().window(childWindow);
      
      // Perform operations on the child window
      driver.close();

   }
}
System.out.println("Returning to parent window");

// Switch back to the parent window
driver.switchTo().window(parentWindow);

Answer 4

If you're looking to switch between windows in Selenium, you can use the getWindowHandles() and getWindowHandle() methods.

String parentWindow=driver.getWindowHandle();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

// Switch to child window
 for(String childWindow: driver.getWindowHandles()){
   if(!childWindow.equals(parentWindow)){
      System.out.println("Switching to child window");

      // Switch to child window
      driver.switchTo().window(childWindow);
      
      // Perform operations on the child window
      driver.close();

   }
}
System.out.println("Returning to parent window");

// Switch back to the parent window
driver.switchTo().window(parentWindow);

Unable to programmatically close tab in Chrome browser through JavaScript

Answer №1

Answer №2

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