Unable to make getJSON function properly with CodeIgniter

I'm experimenting with using getJSON to retrieve the most recent data from my database. So far, I've stored it in an array and used json_encode(the array). This method successfully displays the information on the view, but the problem lies in the ajax function not detecting it. I might be overlooking something silly.

Controller:

public function insertJSON()
{
    $this->load->model("values");
    $queryresults = $this->values->getDb(); 
    $arr = array();

    foreach($queryresults as $row)
    {
        $arr[] =  $row->postcode;
    }

    $data['arr'] = $arr;    
    echo json_encode($arr); 
    $this->load->view('answer', $data);

}

View:

<html>
<head>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>
    <script>            
        $.post('/localhost/codeigniter/index.php/welcome/insertJSON', function(data) {
            alert(data);
        });
    </script>
    </script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

Var Dump of the $arr variable:

array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(5) "test1"
  [1]=>
  string(5) "test2."
  [2]=>
  string(5) "test3"
  [3]=>
  string(5) "test4"
}

Answer №1

When sending the $data array (that includes the $arr) to the view using

$this->load->view('answer', $data);
, ensure that JSON data is not echoed just before it.

The correct method should involve either of the following approaches:

  1. Echo the $arr in the view section within <head> tags using <script>. This eliminates the need for an AJAX call.
  2. Echo the $arr in the controller without calling a view. Consider creating a separate controller solely for echoing the $arr and another one for calling the view, allowing an AJAX call to the first controller.
  3. Pass the $arr to a view dedicated to echoing the JSON encoded data. This aligns with MVC principles, as controllers should refrain from echoing anything.

Option #3 is recommended for adherence to proper MVC practices.

Answer №2

If you want to output a JSON object that can be picked up using AJAX, ensure that your page's output mime-type can serve JSON data.

It's important to note that you cannot echo anything else along with the JSON data from your function. In your code, it looks like you are echoing JSON and then loading a view. It's recommended to split these into separate pages.

Here is a solution:


public function _JSON()
{
    $this->load->model("values");
    $queryresults = $this->values->getDb();

    $arr = array();

    foreach($queryresults as $row)
    {
       $arr[] =  $row->postcode;
    }

    return $arr;

}

public function json_body(){
    $this->load->view('answer',array('data'=>$this->_JSON()));
}

public function getJSON(){
    $this->output
    ->set_content_type('application/json')
    ->set_output(json_encode($this->_JSON()));
}
/// Note that $this->_JSON() now returns your $arr so you can use it in many methods.

To load the page, you can visit /json_body (rename it as needed) and include the following JavaScript:

<script>
$.post('<?=base_url('welcome/getJSON')?>', function(data) {
alert(data);
});
</script>
<!-- Note that base_url will echo out your URL based on your config.php file -->

NOTE:

The `getJson` function utilizes the CI Output class to set the mime-type of the page and ensure that this array is the only output. While not required, it is considered a best practice. Alternatively, you can replace all three lines with a simple

echo json_encode($this->_JSON());
, which will also work!

Answer №3

It appears that the issue lies with the URL in your post:

$.post('//localhost/codeigniter/index.php/welcome/insertJSON', function(data) {
   alert(data);
 });

You forgot to include a double slash (//)

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