Unable to comprehend the process of obtaining a specific value from an array through a recursive function call

My apologies for the confusing question, but let's delve into it:

function sum(arr, n) {
// Only change code below this line
if (n <= 0) {
    return 0;
} else {
    return sum(arr, n - 1) + arr[n - 1];
}
// Only change code above this line
}

var a = sum([2, 3, 4], 1);
console.log(a);

After calling a, the result will be 2. What I'm unsure about is which value should replace arr in the sum(arr, n - 1). Should it not be something like arr[] so that I can select one of the three numbers from the array instead?

Answer №1

For example:

When adding up the elements [2, 3, 4] starting from index 1: sum([2, 3, 4], 1) = sum([2, 3, 4], 0) + 2

The total from index 0 is 0

The final result will be:

sum([2, 3, 4], 1) = 0 + 2

Thus, sum([2, 3, 4], 1) equals 2

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