Troubleshooting Test Failures: The importance of passing $controller in the callback of 'it' function in Angular

As a newcomer to testing, I am attempting to write Jasmine/Karma tests for a controller. Given a sample test to use as a starting point, the issue arises when passing the $controller in the argument of the it block. The test passes successfully with this setup.

While writing tests for other controllers within the app, I have not encountered the need to pass $controller before. Following my usual practice, upon removing $controller, the test fails due to missing dependencies (which should ideally be provided via $provide.value in the beforeEach...?).

The code snippet for the controller is as follows:

(function() {
  'use strict';

  angular
    .module('myApp')
    .controller('EntryAddController', EntryAddController);

  function EntryAddController($scope, $state, moment, $sanitize, dogList, catList, months, frequencies, EntryFactory, $modal, toastr, $log) {
    var vm = this;
    // Additional logic here
})();

Below is the given sample code including the it block:

(function() {
  'use strict';

describe('Entry Add Controller', function(){

    describe('EntryAddController', function() {

      var vm, $rootScope, $controller;

      beforeEach(module('myApp'));

      beforeEach(function() {
        inject(function(_$rootScope_, _$controller_) {
          $rootScope = _$rootScope_;
          $controller = _$controller_;
        });
      });

      describe('EntryAddController', function() {
        var $scope;

        beforeEach(function createChildScopeForTheTest() {
          $scope = $rootScope.$new();
        });

        afterEach(function disposeOfCreatedChildScope() {
            $scope.$destroy();
        });

        it('expects fromDate and toDate to be defined', function($controller) {
            vm = $controller('EntryAddController', { $scope: $scope });

            expect(vm.fromDay).toBeDefined();
        });

      });
    });
  });

})();

The removal of $controller from the function argument in the it block results in the following error:

Error: [$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: dogListProvider <- dogList <- EntryAddController

What sets apart these two versions of the it block?

it('expects fromDate and toDate to be defined', function($controller) {
   vm = $controller('EntryAddController', { $scope: $scope });

   expect(vm.fromDay).toBeDefined();
});

vs.

it('expects fromDay to be defined', function() {
   vm = $controller('EntryAddController', { $scope: $scope });

   expect(vm.fromDay).toBeDefined();
});

Answer №1

When working within an it() statement, the only parameter allowed for the function is done (Jasmine Asynchronous Support)

it("should support async execution of test preparation and expectations", function(done) {
  value++;
  expect(value).toBeGreaterThan(0);
  done();
});

The name you give to the function parameter like $controller does not matter; it will effectively function as the done function rather than referencing your controller.

To resolve the Unknown Provider error, it is necessary to remove the parameter from the function.

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